新东方老师提供给作文地带的六级场景词，希望大家参考。
词汇实力(场景)
A 学习生活场景
a.人物关系
教师:professor (出现频率百分之九十以上), lecturer , tutor , supervisor
学生:freshman , sophomore , junior , senior
Undergraduate , graduate , postgraduate
1.教师/学生(要求严格,决不妥协)
听力里的老师有一种不近人情的感觉,不管学生提出什么样的请求,要学分改成绩交论文,没有一样是痛快答应的
2.学生/学生(不贬低不纵容)
在听力里见不到两人对骂的情况,所以那些带有极端负面情绪的选项.比如说女生讨厌男生,男生觉得女生没品味之类 坚决不选
总体原则:好好学习天天向上
b.事件
1. 课程
课的种类: 必修课: required course/ compulsory course
选修课:optional course / selective course
Seminar briefing presentation
(give/deliver) lecture/speech
选课: Register for / sign up for/ take(出现频率最高)/ enroll in / enlist in
退课:drop / quit
逃课:skip
上课:go to / attend
i)可能发生意外: 取消Cancel = call off(call off目前四六级听力中尚未出现过)
推迟Delay=postpone=put off
ii)对课程的评价:
好fascinating/ has a sense of humor/ thought provoking/ stimulating /gives us a lot of food for thought
不好boring
I can hardly stay awake/keep from falling asleep in his class
Dropped off /doze off
Become a clock watcher/have my eyes on the watch the whole time
Feel happy when it’s quitting time
赞成: I think much of what he said
What he said makes a lot of sense(反对直接在前面加否定词)
2. 作业
作业的种类:assignment(出现频率最高) /school work/project
各种论文:Paper / term paper /essay/ thesis / dissertation / project/ book(lab) report
作业的流程:
i) professor布置(reading list 书单, requirement)
ii) 前期准备
Collect data & information
收集资料可以去两个地方: library 和internet
但是不管在哪儿找都一定找不着
iii) 草稿draft
这个过程最煎熬,所以出题概率也最大.会讨论三个话题:
作业难做: I have trouble with
I have difficulty doing
I’m having a problem
I’m having a hard time with
I can never understand
I don’t know what to do with
I can never make sense of
turned out to be hard/is too hard for me/really tough
It is a real challenge
I’m getting nowhere with it.
合作: put our heads together/ join our feet together[page]分页标题[/page]
(合作不顺利时提倡相互妥协不提倡各持己见)
熬夜拼命: Study around the clock
Spend hours on end working on my
Day and night
I’ve been spending 36hours a day working on my thesis
Day in and day out
I’ve put a lot of hours /days/time into
Burn the midnight oil
I made a night of it
Have a sleepless night
Stay up late /be up all night
累: Exhausted / beat / burn out / out of steam / out of energy/ worn out
Ｉcan hardly stay awake I can hardly concentrate
iv) Supervisor审查,修订(一定不能通过)
v) 提交 submit
Meet the deadline=finish on time
做不完就拖 ask for an extension
3. 考试
考试的种类: Exam / test / mid-term / final / quiz
复习: Go over these questions/the lessons/my notes
Review Cram for the exam
分数: Grade(用ABCD的等级衡量的分) / mark(用数字衡量的分) / score
高分Full marks high mark/score perfect grade
He’s got an A/ straight As ( A plus ,A minus)
Pass the exams with flying colors
奖励scholarship award
在对话中听到 Congratulations 或者 deserve (You deserve it)意味着考好了
低分low grade failing grade passing grade
第一个人考砸了,第二个人有两种反映:
要么安慰,要么找原因(只能是客观原因,too noisy,一般会建议换个环境学习)
B 餐厅场景
a.餐厅的类型 restaurant(一般指高档餐厅)
cafeteria(在听力里指学校里的餐厅食堂,口碑相当差)
cafe(小心重读在最后一个音节) snack bar
b.吃前 餐厅很火爆所以要make a reservation
如果忘了,那就要wait in a line(生活中要排队的地方很多,但是听力里一排队一定是去餐厅吃饭)
Waiter(小对话里一般不用女服务员) menu
点餐order one’s food / take one’s order
c.吃的 appetizer->main dish->dessert(apple pie ,chocolate cake)
一般都夸好吃: delicious, incredible, out of the world
Black/white Coffee(有时喝coffee意味着休息:have a cup of coffee=have a break)
d.吃后(买单)
i) 我埋单
It’s on my treat = It’s my treat= It’s on me
Let me treat you.
Let me pay(take care of/foot) the bill.
ii) AA
go Dutch fifty-fifty Let’s split it.
C 租房场景
a.租房的两个原因: 寝室太吵
寝室太贵(将听到expensive, be beyond one’s reach , cannot afford
I’m already in the red. My money is tight. )[page]分页标题[/page]
b.找房子的标准: (最高标准是省钱)
为了节省bus fare , 所以地段location要好
为了节省租金rent,所以房子要差
综上,最佳选择是unfurnished apartment
c.加工处理: 买furniture,但是一定要去second-hand market
(可能听到关于便宜的说法,cheap, reasonable, bargain)
粉刷paint 挂画paintings (小心有的题喜欢在油漆和油画上做文章)
D 出行场景
a. Transportation
i) by plane=fly(最爱考)
airport luggage(只要听见luggage一定是坐飞机)
Check in go through a security check Flight boarding gate
飞机有两个功能: 推迟 be behind schedule/delay(主要功能) 取消 cancel
ii) by train
railway station
火车只有一个功能:晚点. (提到火车却不强调晚点的选项一般为干扰项)
iii)by car
可能遇到的事: go through a red light
Exceed the speed limit
Stuck in a traffic jam
Turned at the wrong intersection
Car accident (不死人)
b. Evaluation
常听到第一个人问How is your trip going?
第二个人一般会回答说landscape或者view好得不得了
Hotel 和hotel food 无法忍受
E 医院场景
a.各种病症
i) 内科
be under the weather
not in good shape （get back in shape康复/out of shape肥胖/keep my shape保持身材）
fish out of water
My head/backache is killing me ache all over got a pain in
(听力常见病) high blood pressure heart attack
ii) 外科 (症状经常和车祸有关) bleeding fracture
have got a twisted ankle/shoulder[page]分页标题[/page]
b.大夫
统称doctor 内科physician 外科surgeon 牙科dentist
c.流程
i) make an appointment(预约一般用电话,但是打电话找大夫又肯定找不到
会听到电话另一端说He’s busy/not available/with a patient)
Confirm an appointment
ii) examination
iii) treatment (包括injection 和surgery)
iv) prescription (去drug store拿药)
v) advice(拿完药以后大夫一般要嘱咐几句)
小对话里大夫只有三种建议: quit smoking
Off caffeine
Lose weight(不提倡节食减肥,提倡运动)
F 银行场景
a.钱 buck=dollar=money
b.存钱 open an account deposit(n. , vt: ~ some money)
c.取钱 draw some money overdraw(透支)
用bank book , credit card
d.贷款 apply for a student loan(financial aid)
G 求职场景
From LiuxuePaper.com.
a. look for a job/position/vacancy(出现频率极高)
工作一般从newspaper上找
(和报纸有关的特色词汇headline, section, advertisement)
两个找工作的版面: classified ads section, help-wanted section
b. apply for a job
前期准备: (polish one’s) resume(重读在最后一个音节)
letter of application (Notice:1,of的发音是Əv 2,letter和of之间的自然连读)
dress up=dress professionally=in a suit and tie
招聘方考查的两样东西: education background, working experience
c. accept or turn down the offer
好工作的特点: more money / higher salary
Short working hours / long (paid) vacations
Full of challenge/exploration
With a full scope to show one’s ability
坏工作的特点: no fair treatment (包括raise和promotion)
Frequent business trips[page]分页标题[/page]
(小对话里的男生尤其讨厌出差,因为会减少他们和家人共度的时光)
不干了 resign, job-hopping, change one’s job
