1. 常见专有名词
EU=the European union 欧盟
UN=the united nations 联合国
IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织
ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟;“东盟”
GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade 关贸总协定
WTO=World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织
OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织;“欧佩克”
PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织;“巴解”
IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会
WHO=World Health Organization 世界卫生组织
NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration 美国国家航空航天局
PM=Prime Minister 总理;首相
GM=General Manager 总经理
secretary general 秘书长
TP=Traffic Policeman 交通警察
PA=Personal Assistant 私人助理
the world leader 美国
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2. 世界经济Economy
a.股票
share 股票 stock market 股市 shareholder 股东 on the hook 被套住
b. 国家行为
macroeconomic 宏观经济 financial crisis/disaster金融危机
budget 预算 deficit 赤字 be hit with受到…的打击
pickup in price 物价上涨 monetary policy 货币政策 foreign exchange 外汇
contract 合同 global corporation 跨国公司 consolidation 兼并
floating rate 浮动利率 welfare state/system banking reform金融改革
c. 国际 不愉快的:
debt creditor retaliation compensation
(export/import )tax/duty tariff
愉快的:Stimulate/boost global trade talk investment
3. 国际事务
a. 法律
charter n. 特许状,执照,宪章 veto a bill否决议案 constitution宪法,体制
treaty条约 article 条款 proposal提案 legislation立法
reform改革 overhaul检查 place tight restrictions 严格限制 ban
launch unveil/declare 公布于众
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stand trial受审 put. . . on trial审判某人
accuse suspect arrest impose penalty: capture detain/in custody被囚禁
cut off fund=freeze bank account=pay a fine expulsion revoke 撤回,宣告无效
jail term=prison sentence=behind bars release from jail
death penalty死刑 execute / execution处决 assassination 刺杀
fight/attack/assault 袭击[page]分页标题[/page]
refugee,illegal aliens非法移民
national convention国民大会
b. 外交diplomatic
目的:promote/build peace,peace effort促进和平 booming economy促进经济发展
fight corruption反腐败 fight against terrorism 反恐
mutual benefits / interests=win-win situation双赢 retaliate报复
mediate /resolve(调停仲裁)/arbitrate做出公断 dispute
人员:mediator调解员 commissioner委员、专员 deputy代表
external forces外部力量 interpreter口译人员 congress国会议会
World food program WFP
过程:negotiations / delegate / delegation / summit n. 峰会
hold summit talks 首脑会议
结果:make concession / compromise作出妥协 pass a resolution通过决议
break the deadlock打破僵局 diplomatic solutions外交解决方案
the implementation of an accord执行决议 sanction/ approve/ sign 批准同意认可
c. 自然生态
animal conservation动物保护 threatened / endangered species濒危物种
illegal poaching非法捕猎 face extinction濒临灭亡
radioactive放射性 radiation辐射 HIV positive HIV阳性
illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运
d. 选举
president election voter投票者 candidate候选人 poll/ballot选票
Emergency effort
4. 数字题标志
Research/survey/statistics/figure
增加expand/grow /jump/rise/increase
减少 fall/ a sharp drop/declines/negative growth/
show a declining trend/decrease
不变remain stable
速度at a rapid pace
达到hit on average rank the best place followed by
at the other end of the scale From the bottom up
时间单位 the previous year
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