英语作文:培养态度的重要性

2024-12-29英语作文

英语四级作文是检验我们英语应用能力的重要一环。在备考过程中,我们需要注重积累词汇、掌握句型,并学会如何清晰、准确地表达观点。以下是一篇关于“培养态度的重要性”为主题的英语四级作文范文,旨在为大家提供写作参考。

范文

The Importance of Developing Attitudes

培养态度的重要性

Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. Emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people. “The burnt child fears the fire” is one instance; another is the rise of figures like Hitler. Both these examples also point up the fact that attitudes come from experience.

在所有的学习领域中,最重要的是态度的培养。情感反应和逻辑思维过程都会影响大多数人的行为。“一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳”便是一个例子;另一个例子是像希特勒这样的人物的崛起。这两个例子都强调了态度来自经验的事实。

In the one case the experience is direct and impressive, in the other it is indirect and gradual. The class room teacher in the elementary school is in strategic position to influence attitudes. This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose words they respect. Another reason why it is true is that pupils often search somewhat deeply into a subject in school that has only been touched upon at home or has possibly never occurred to them before.

在一种情况下,经验是直接且令人印象深刻的;在另一种情况下,经验是间接且逐渐积累的。小学课堂上的教师处于影响学生态度的战略位置。这在一定程度上是真实的,因为孩子们会从他们尊敬的成年人那里获取态度。另一个原因是,学生在学校里往往会对某个主题进行较为深入的探究,而这个主题在家里可能只是被简单提及,或者他们以前从未想过。

To a child who had previously acquired little knowledge of Mexico, his teacher’s method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans. The teacher can develop proper attitudes through social studies, science matters, the very atmosphere of the classroom, etc. However, when children come to school with undesirable attitudes, it is unwise to attempt to change their feelings by criticizing them. The teacher can achieve the proper effect by helping them obtain constructive experience.

对于一个之前对墨西哥了解甚少的孩子来说,他的老师处理这一单元的方式将极大地影响他对墨西哥人的态度。老师可以通过社会研究、科学问题、课堂氛围等方式来培养学生正确的态度。然而,当孩子们带着不良的态度来到学校时,通过批评他们来改变他们的感受是不明智的。老师可以通过帮助他们获得建设性的经验来达到预期的效果。

To illustrate, first-grade pupils, afraid of policemen, will probably change their attitudes after a classroom talk with the neighborhood officer in which he explains how he protects them. In the same way, a class of older children can develop attitudes through discussion, research and all-day trips. Finally, a teacher must constantly evaluate his own attitudes, because his influence can be harmful if he has personal prejudices.

举例来说,一年级的学生害怕警察,但在与社区警察进行课堂交谈后,他们可能会改变态度,因为警察会解释他是如何保护他们的。同样地,一群年龄较大的孩子可以通过讨论、研究和全天旅行来培养态度。最后,老师必须不断评估自己的态度,因为如果他有个人偏见,他的影响可能是有害的。

This is especially true in respect to controversial issues and questions of which children should be encouraged to reach their own conclusion as a result of objective analysis of all the facts.

这一点在涉及有争议的问题和孩子们应该通过客观分析所有事实来得出自己结论的问题上尤其正确。

重点词汇解析

attitudes:态度

Emotional reactions:情感反应

logical thought processes:逻辑思维过程

point up:强调,突出

experience:经验

strategic position:战略位置

acquire attitudes:获取态度

respect:尊敬

search somewhat deeply into:对…进行较为深入的探究

occur to:想到

acquire little knowledge of:对…了解甚少

handle such a unit:处理这样的单元

affect his attitude toward:影响他对…的态度

social studies:社会研究

science matters:科学问题

atmosphere of the classroom:课堂氛围

undesirable attitudes:不良的态度

constructive experience:建设性的经验

illustrate:举例说明

neighborhood officer:社区警察

reach their own conclusion:得出自己的结论

objective analysis of all the facts:对所有事实进行客观分析

controversial issues:有争议的问题

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