2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)(二)61,缺图

2022-12-31英语作文

本文由作文地带整理分享,希望各位网友喜欢。

三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care .To water his flowers, he used two buckers .One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one. Which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.
Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.
Sometimes the new bucket would say,“ See how capable I am ! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day ! I don't know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of apace you are!”
And all that the old bucket could say was. “ I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best .I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me ,at least .”
One day, the gardener heard that kind or conversation .After was ring the flowers as usual .he said ,”You both have done your work very well .Now I am going to carry you back .I want you to look carefully along the path.”
Then the two buckets did so.All along the path,they noticed,on the side where the new bucket was carried.there was just bare(光秃秃的)earth;one the onther side where the old bucket was carried.there was a joyous row of wild flowers,leading all the way to the garden.
56.What does the underlined word“dilapidated”probably mean?
A.Dirty
B.Dark
C.Worn-out
D.Plain-looking.
57.What was the old bucket ashamed of?
A.His past.
B.His aging.
C.His manner.
D.His leaking.
58.The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to
A.laugth at the old one
B.take pity on the old one
C.show off its beautiful looks
D.praise the gardener’s kindness
59.Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?
A.Because it was used to keep a balance
B.Because it stayed in its besr condition
C.Because it was taken as a treasure
D.Because it had its own function
B
Mapping Your World
Different forms of maps are appearing.They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visting,from the official to the unusual.Meanwhile,hi-tech developments are ereating new ways for us to map the world.Here are two of our favorites;
Green Maps
Green Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly plaees and autactetions in the local areas. Users add information with a set of icons(图标),making It easy to read any map ,whatever the nationalities of those who produce it . At present there are over five hundred
Map projects being developed in 54 countries Green Maps’ advertised idea is “think global,map local” .It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of a place ,ranning from
community garden to good places of bird watching.
Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers. Not all of its maps are online, so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with producers through the Green Maps website.
Maps Mashups
Many people use online maps developed by Google, but not many know about the mashups of them. Working in a similar way to Green Maps, Maps Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to exsiting maps to express a certain topic. The mashups is so called because it combine all the knowledge you could ever need. It ranges from the extremely useful, such as where all the World. Heritage Site are, to the most bizarre (古怪的),such as where America’s munkest cities are.With the mashups added to the basic Google Maps, a multi-layered (多层的) map can be created.
60.According to the passage,which of the following is a characteristic of Green Maps?
A.Aiming at environmental protection.
B.Introducing local attractions with icons.
C.Offering advice to independent travelers.
D.Cllecting icons worldwide for local maps.
61.Which of the following icons is most probably NOT used in Green Maps?

A.

B.

C.

D.

62. Map Mashups is named with the word “mashups”because
A.it is produced by users all over the world
B.it gathers various kinds of information
C.it shaers icons with Green Maps
D.it is a branch of Google Maps
63.What do Green Maps and Map Mashups have in common?
A. They are created by local people.
B. They are environmentally friendly.
C. Users can edit maps on the Inernet.
D. Users need to communicate with produces.
C
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?
Attrtedes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the conterary,Mary Ruebush,an American immunologist(免疫学家),encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter position is gaining some ground.
64.The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .
A.they lived healthily in a dirty environment.
B they thought bath houses were to dirty to stay in
C. they believed disease could be spread in public baths
D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease
65.Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?
A.Afraid
B.Curious
C.Approving
D.Uninterested
66. How does the passage mainly develop?
A. By providing examples.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By following the order of time.
D. By following the order of importance.
67.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To stress the role of dirt.
B. To introduce the history of dirt.
C. To call attention to the danger of dirt.
D. To present the change of views on dirt.
D
William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13,1865. His childhood lacked the harmony (和睦) that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”. In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his family ——both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature , particularly drama (戏剧) and poetry.
Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s.His early theatrical experiments,however,were not received favorably at the beginning. He didn’t lose heart,and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.
Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice.The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very tradisional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.
He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Price in 1923.Yet,he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40,he would probably now his valued as a manor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. After Yeats’s death in 1939, W.H. Auden wrote, among others, the following lines:
Earth,recive an honoured guest:
William Yeats is laid to rest.
Let the Irish vessel (船) lie
Emptied of its poetry
68.Which of the following can describe Yeats’s family?
A.It filled Yeats’s childhood with laughter.
B.It was shocked by Yeats’s choice.
C.It was a typically wealthy family.
D.It had an artistic atmosphere.
69.According to thse passage,what do we know about Yeats’s life?
A.Yeats founded the first Irish theater.
B.Yeats stuck to modern forms in his peotry.
C.Yeats began to produce his best works from the 1910s.
D.Yeats was not favored by the publie until the 1923 Noble Prize.
70.What kind of feeling is expressed in W.H.Auden’s lines?
A.Envy
B.Sympathy
C.Emptiness
D.Admiration
71.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Yeats’s literary achievements
B. Yeats’s historical infuluence
C. Yeats’s artistic ambition
D. Yeats’s national honor
E
Skeptics are stange lot.Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the enviroment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them. Those people,say skeptics, spread noting but bad news about the environment.The “eco-guilt”brought on by the discouraging nes about our planet gives rise to the popularity od skeptice as people search for more comforting worldviews.
Perhaps that explains why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity.That book ,The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state of the world”as fine. Of course ,another explanation is the deep pockets of some big businesses with special intererts. Indeed, Mr. Lomborg’s views are similar to those of some Industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities though the media to confuse the public aboat issues like global warming.
So it was strange to see Mr. Lomborg’s book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that “After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down.”
Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborg’s “preference for unexamined materials is incredible(不可信的)”。
A critical (批判的)eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions. Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interest. People might become half-blind before a world partially exhibited by the media. That’s a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.

72. According to the passage, which of the following may be regarded as “skeptics”?

A. People who agree on the popularity of “eco-guilt”.
B. People who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet.
C. People who dislike the harmful effect of human activities.
D. People who spread comforting news to protect our environment.
73. Which of the following can be a reason for the popularity of Lomborg’s books?
A. Some big businesses intend to protect their own interests.
B .The book challenges views about the fine state of the wirld.
C. The author convinces people to speak comforting worldviews.
D. Industry–funded media present confusing information.
74. The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to____.
A. voice a different opinion
B. find fault with Lomborg’s book
C. challenge the authority of the media
D. point out the value of scientific views.
75. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passenger?
A. To encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye.
B. To warn the public of the danger of half–blindness with reviews.
C. To blame the media’s lack of responsibility in information.
D. To show the importance of presenting overall information by the media.
四、写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1份,满分10分)
以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误,请找出,并按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:请在答题卡上作答。
Today is Sunday .I′ve been in Canada for two months .
This is the first time that I′ve been away my family for such a 76.
long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve 77.
soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia,like 78.
many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became 79.
friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English 80.
is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81.
usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprised 82.
that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83.
we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There ,Katia 84.
will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85.
to China several times.I just can’t wait.


书面表达(满分25分)
某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人”,希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢的动物,为之代言(speak for)。假设你是重庆新华中学的学生李华,有意参与该活动。现请您用英文在线填写申请表(仅需填写“申请陈述”部分),内容如下:
● 表示有意参加
● 说明自己富有爱心、关爱动物
● 打算为何种动物代言,并说明理由
● 希望申请成功
Application Form (申请表)
Name(姓名) Li Hua Sex() F/M Age() 18
Email Add.(电子邮件地址) lihua@xinhuaschool.com
Statement of Application
(申请陈述) I am a student from Xinhua Middle School in Chongqiong,China.


注意:(1)请在答题卡规定区域内作答;
(2)词数100左右;
(3)“申请陈述”的第一句已经给出,不计入总词数。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)
英语试题答案(高.考+资/源、网)
一、 听力(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A
18.spring/Spring 19.20/twenty/Twenty 20.picnic/Picnic
二、 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21-25 DABDC 26-30 CDBAC 31-35 BACBD
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
36-40 CDBCA 41-45 BADAC 46-50 BAADD 51-55 CBBCD


二、 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
56-60 CDADB 61-65 BBCCA 66-70 CDDCD
71-75 ABAAD


四、 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Today is Sunday .I′ve been in Canada for two months .
This is the first time that I′ve been away ^ my family for such a 76. from
long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve 77. mine
soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia,like 78. living
many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became 79. is
friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English 80. met
is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81. hard
usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprised 82. families
that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83. and
we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There ,Katia 84. the
will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85. whom
to China several times.I just can’t wait.


第二节 书面表达(满分25分)


来源:作文地带整理

本文地址: http://m.liuxuepaper.com/tg/129970.html

[相关推荐]
上一篇:有关新年的英语日记【10篇】 下一篇:My Views on Examinations