新课标英语写作素材（句子+词汇）
话题一：个人情况与家庭亲友
经典句子：
My name is Li Ming. I am twelve years old and I am in Grade Six.
I have a happy family. There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and me.
My best friend is Lucy. She has big eyes and a small mouth, and she is very kind.
My father is a doctor. He works hard and loves his job very much.
经典素材：
外貌描述：tall, short, thin, strong, big eyes, small nose, long hair, curly hair
性格描述：kind, friendly, helpful, active, quiet, hard-working
家庭角色：father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, parents
话题二：日常活动与作息
经典句子：
I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning and go to school at 7:30.
On weekdays, I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.
I often help my mother do housework on weekends, such as cleaning the room and washing dishes.
After school, I usually do my homework first, then play football with my classmates.
经典素材：
时间表达：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, on weekends, on weekdays
日常活动：get up, have breakfast/lunch/dinner, go to school, have classes, do homework, play sports, do housework
话题三：节假日与庆典
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经典句子：
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People usually have a big dinner with their families.
On the Mid-Autumn Festival, we eat mooncakes and enjoy the big round moon at night.
My birthday is on June 1st. My parents always hold a birthday party for me.
At Christmas, people usually put up a Christmas tree and give gifts to each other.
经典素材：
节日名称：Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Christmas, Halloween, National Day, birthday
节日活动：have a big dinner, eat special food, get together, give gifts, watch fireworks, visit relatives
话题四：饮食与健康
经典句子：
My favorite food is noodles. They are tasty and healthy.
We should eat more vegetables and fruits to keep healthy.
I have milk and bread for breakfast every morning. It's a good habit.
We shouldn't eat too much junk food, such as chips and candy.
经典素材：
食物名称：noodles, rice, fish, meat, vegetables, fruits, milk, bread, mooncakes, dumplings
健康相关：healthy, tasty, fresh, delicious, keep healthy, good habit, junk food
话题五：校园与社区环境
经典句子：
My school is big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it.
Our classroom is on the second floor. It's clean and bright.
There is a park in my community. People can walk and play there.
I love my school because it's a good place to study and make friends.
经典素材：
校园设施：classroom, playground, library, music room, art room, office, trees, flowers
社区设施：park, supermarket, hospital, bank, restaurant, garden
描述词汇：big, small, beautiful, clean, bright, quiet, modern
话题六：季节与天气
经典句子：
My favorite season is spring. The weather is warm and flowers come out.
It's sunny and hot in summer. We can go swimming in the river.
Autumn is a harvest season. The leaves turn yellow and fall down.
It often snows in winter. We can make snowmen and play with snow.
经典素材：
季节名称：spring, summer, autumn, winter
天气词汇：sunny, rainy, cloudy, windy, snowy, warm, hot, cool, cold
季节活动：go swimming, have a picnic, pick apples, make snowmen, fly kites
话题七：动植物与自然认知
经典句子：
My favorite animal is a dog. It's loyal and friendly to people.
There are many green plants in our classroom. They make the air fresh.
Pandas love eating bamboo. They are cute and rare animals.
The river is clean and clear. We can see small fish swimming in it.
经典素材：
动物名称：dog, cat, panda, bird, fish, rabbit, tiger, lion
植物名称：tree, flower, grass, bamboo, rose, lily, sunflower
自然景物：river, mountain, lake, forest, sky, cloud, wind
话题八：文娱与体育活动
经典句子：
My hobby is reading books. I can learn a lot of knowledge from books.
I like playing basketball very much. I often play it with my friends after school.
Our school held a singing contest last week. Many students took part in it.
Drawing pictures makes me happy. I usually draw in the art room on weekends.
经典素材：
文娱活动：reading, drawing, singing, dancing, playing the piano, watching TV, listening to music
体育活动：playing basketball, playing football, swimming, running, jumping, playing table tennis
相关词汇：hobby, contest, activity, happy, interesting, exciting
话题九：记事与经历
经典句子：
Last Sunday, I went to the park with my family. We had a good time there.
I had an interesting trip to Beijing last summer holiday. I visited the Great Wall.
Our school sports meeting was held on October 10th. I won the first prize in the 100-meter race.
Yesterday, I helped an old man cross the road. He thanked me and I felt very happy.
经典素材：
时间状语：last Sunday, yesterday, last summer holiday, last week, two days ago
经历场景：park, zoo, museum, Great Wall, beach, mountain, school sports meeting
感受词汇：happy, excited, interesting, unforgettable, wonderful, proud
话题十：购物与消费
经典句子：
My mother and I went shopping in the supermarket yesterday. We bought some fruits and vegetables.
I want to buy a new pen for my friend's birthday. It's red and beautiful.
The toy car is 50 yuan. It's a little expensive, but I like it very much.
When shopping, we should make a shopping list first to avoid buying unnecessary things.
经典素材：
购物地点：supermarket, shop, bookstore, toy store, clothes store
物品名称：pen, book, toy car, clothes, fruits, vegetables, gift
相关词汇：buy, sell, price, expensive, cheap, shopping list, gift
话题十一：身体与卫生健康
经典句子：
We should wash our hands before meals to keep healthy.
I have a headache today, so I need to see a doctor.
Doing exercise every day is good for our body.
We should go to bed early and get up early. It's a good living habit.
经典素材：
身体部位：head, hand, foot, eye, ear, nose, mouth, body
常见疾病：headache, fever, cold, toothache, stomachache
健康习惯：wash hands, brush teeth, do exercise, go to bed early, eat healthy food
话题十二：规则与安全
经典句子：
We must obey school rules. We shouldn't run in the hallway.
When crossing the road, we should look left and right first.
We shouldn't play with fire at home. It's very dangerous.
In the library, we should keep quiet and not talk loudly.
经典素材：
规则相关：obey, follow, shouldn't, must, need to, school rules, traffic rules
安全相关：dangerous, safe, cross the road, look left and right, keep quiet, no smoking
场景：school, road, home, library, park
话题十三：旅行与交通
经典句子：
I go to school by bike every day. It's fast and convenient.
My family will go to Shanghai for a trip next summer holiday. We will take a train there.
If you want to go to the zoo, you can take No. 10 bus.
During the trip, we visited many famous places and took a lot of photos.
经典素材：
交通方式：by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, on foot, by car
旅行相关：trip, travel, visit, famous places, photos, map, hotel
方位表达：go straight, turn left, turn right, next to, near, far from
话题十四：人际沟通与通讯
经典句子：
I wrote a letter to my pen pal last week. He lives in America.
My mother often calls my grandmother on weekends to ask about her health.
I sent an email to my teacher to thank her for her help.
When talking to others, we should be polite and friendly.
经典素材：
沟通方式：write a letter, send an email, make a call, talk face to face, chat online
相关词汇：pen pal, email, letter, call, polite, friendly, thank, help
话题十五：情感与观点表达
经典句子：
I feel very happy because I got a good grade in the exam.
I don't like rainy days because I can't play outside.
In my opinion, reading books is the best hobby. It can make us smart.
I am sad because my favorite dog is lost.
经典素材：
情感词汇：happy, sad, excited, angry, afraid, worried, proud
观点表达：I think, In my opinion, I like, I don't like, because, so
话题十六：科普与简单历史
经典句子：
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
The four great inventions of ancient China are papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder.
Plants need water, sunlight and air to grow.
The moon is round and bright on the Mid-Autumn Festival because of the lunar calendar.
经典素材：
科普知识：sun, moon, star, plant growth, water cycle, four seasons
简单历史：four great inventions, ancient China, papermaking, compass
相关词汇：invent, grow, need, rise, set, bright
二、小学英语作文必备衔接词（按功能分类）
1. 时间顺序衔接词（梳理事件流程）
first（首先）, second（其次）, then（然后）, next（接下来）, after that（在那之后）, finally（最后）, in the morning/afternoon/evening（在早上/下午/晚上）, on weekends（在周末）, last Sunday（上周日）, yesterday（昨天）, when（当……的时候）, while（当……的时候）
2. 并列与递进衔接词（补充或强化信息）
and（和）, also（也）, too（也）, besides（此外）, what's more（而且）, not only...but also...（不仅……而且……）, both...and...（既……又……）
3. 转折衔接词（表达对比关系）
but（但是）, however（然而）, although（虽然）, even though（即使）, yet（仍然）
4. 因果衔接词（说明逻辑因果）
because（因为）, so（所以）, therefore（因此）, since（既然）, as（因为）
5. 举例衔接词（具体说明内容）
for example（例如）, such as（比如）, for instance（例如）
6. 总结衔接词（归纳核心内容）
in a word（总而言之）, in short（简而言之）, all in all（总的来说）, generally speaking（一般来说）
7. 观点衔接词（表达个人看法）
I think（我认为）, In my opinion（在我看来）, I believe（我相信）, as far as I know（据我所知）
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