一、开头句型选择
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to___
Some people suggest that _______.
2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying that It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更 为糟糕的是……。
Today，more and more students have their own，which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, Second, What makes things worse is that ……
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……
Nowadays，it iscommon to____________. Many people like _______,because ___________. Besides，________.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and is not an exception.
It has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……
People's opinions about_____vary from person to person. Some people say that_________To them，______.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
_________has become a hot topic among people ， especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
________has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?
Accordingto the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart, it can be seen that while________. Obviously，______ ，but why?
11.最近，…问题已引起人们的关注。
Recently， the problem of … has aroused people's concern.
12 .互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产 生了一些严重的问题。
Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
13.如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。
Nowadays，(overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.
14.随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为…
With the development of science and technology，more and more people believe that…
二、中间过渡篇
引出不同观点：
1. However， others believe that…。
人们对…的观点因人而异。有些人认为…。然而其他人却认为...
2. People may have different opinions on…
人们对…可能会有不同的见解。
3. Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.
人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
4. There are different opinions among people as to…
关于…。人们的观点大不相同。
5. Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).
对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
6. A lot of people seem to think that…
很多人似乎认为…
7. It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…
人们一般认为…
8. Many people insist that…
很多人坚持认为…
9. 宾语从句：我认为，……/我认为……不
I think / I don't think that …
我想知道是否……
I wonder whether …
例：He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.
他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
10. Since + 主语+ 过去式， 主语 + 现在完成式。
例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。
11. how 引导的感叹句例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。
At least it will prove how honest you are.
12. 状语从句A)如果你不……，你就会……
If you don't …， you'll …
例：If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.
如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。
13. 如此 ……，以至于……
so … that …
例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.
当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。
三、结尾句型
1. Taking all these factors into consideration， we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论…
2. Taking into account all these factors， we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…
考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论…
3. Hence/Therefore， we’d better come to the conclusion that…
因此，我们最好得出这样的结论…
4. There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。
5.All in all， we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
总之，我们没有…是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现 的新问题。
6. It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)。
该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
7. It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …
该是采纳…的建议，并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。
8. It goes without saying that = It is obvious that …
不用说……
例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
9. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that …
是重要的
It isimportant(for sb.) to do / that …
是适当的...
It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …
是紧急的...
It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …
例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.It is proper that we (should)keep the public places clean.
我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
四、连接词
1.表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：
either…or…， neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
2.表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：
therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to...。
3.表时间顺序的连接词：
the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute ...。
4.表转折关系的连接词：
yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time
（然而）等。
5.表解释说明的连接词：
that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like...。
6.表递进关系的连接词：
not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all...。
7.表示总结的连接词：
in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all...。
