A(picture model:philosophy+expansion)
① As can be easily observed from the cartoon， intellectuals of middle age in our country are making great contributions,but they also suffer from the poor working and living conditions.Just take a look at the man in the picture. Under the dim light,he is bent on his study while taking food.He is thin and the bottles of medicine on the table show that he is very poor in health.From the picture,it is obvious that the issue of intellectuals’treatment has really become more and more serious.
② This problem may arise from the following factors. Tobegin with，I'm fully convinced that there is often a shortage of investment on scientific study.According to a recently published report from the State Council,only 3% of the total GDP was invested in the development of science and technology last year.The report also predicts that future investment will most probably remain unchanged.Consequently,the shortage of fund has a direct impact upon intellectuals' work and health
.③In the second place,though the central government has made various policies to improve intellectuals'conditions,some local governments won't implement these policies effectively.Sometimes these governments even intentionally pay no attention to the requests by intellectuals.Last but not the least,most of the intellectuals ignore the importance of sports and outdoor activities.This also gives rise to their poor health and less efficient work.
④ The current situation calls for an immediate solution indeed. In my opinion,both the government and the intellectuals should play their role ⑤ On one hand,the government should grant more funds to intellectuals.On the other hand,intellectua
ls should be aware of the importance of their health,and try every means to build up their health.Only through these co-operative efforts,I believe,will the problem be effciently resolved.(300 words)Cf.BOn the So-called Promise
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B ① The past several years have witnessed a phenomenon that a variety of promises have been arising from all walks of life.Regretably,quite a lot of promises are sheer nonsense,just as the hen in the given cartoon commits herself to lay eggs which are round without any angles and corners and have shells,egg whites and yolks.Odds and funny as they sound,such false promises can be seen and heard everywhere in our country. Administration departments assure to perform their tasks effectively and fairly without taking any bribes;manufaturing units guarantee to turn out products of good quality;commercial enterprises swear to provide genuine commodities and polite and enthusiastic services.② Can you find anything new and substantial other than their obligations,duties and jobs in these so-called promises?I guess your answer should be negative. As a matter of fact,their intention to make such commitments is nothing but to put on civilized outer clothing to please or deceive the public.③ I dare say that our society is suffering corruption and cheat which are causing damage to society both materially and morally.
But the hen and her like should know that by dishonest words no one can survive the intense competition under market economy system.They should remember the old saying,“Honesty is the best policy.” (218 words)
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C(outline type+expansion)
① Nowadays one of the fundamental problems China is faced with is the increasing illiteracy amrong the adolescents. It is increasingly recognized by the general public that.../There is a growing recognition among the general public that.../As is fairly well known to the general public,...
② According to a recent survey made by Dr.Wang,head of educational department of Beijing University,about 24% of the children between 8 to 15 years old have dropped out of school across the country.The same survey also shows that the number of drop-outs is likely to grow in the years to come.Therefore,it is clcar that illiteracy has been getting more and more serious.
③ To account for illiteracy,people have come up with various causes as demonstrated below.For one thing, may families are still too poor to afford schooling for their kids.Take my neighbor as an example. There are five members and the four adults were laid off last year.Then life gets very hard for them.Finally,the only child has to leave the school.Actually poverty is always the major factor behind illiteracy in China.On the other hand,some parents believe that schooling is useless,particularly for girls.They often force their kids to leave school and send them to work.In the end,some students are bored of the school life,and they drop out to escape teachers and school lesson.
⑤ Whatever the reason,the issue turned a crippling force to the development of our country. Therefore,some measures should be taken to put an end to this problem. ⑤ On one hand,our government should make stricter law to forbid parents to take kids away from school.In addition,more funds should be put in to the help of those poor students.⑥On the other hand,we should launch a publicizing campaign to enhance people's awareness of the harmfulness of illiteracy to our economy and life.Only through these attempts can we hope to solve the problem. (304 words)
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D(outline type+expansion)
① There has been a growing concern among the general public over the population census which is now being conducted in our country.
② According to a recent poll made by Beijing Youth Daily,a local newspaper,about 87 percent of the residents have a good understanding of the census,and they are very cooperative with it.The same survey also shows that more people are concerned about the result of the census.It can be easily concluded,therefore,that the census has become an important issue in our life.
③ It's importance may be demonstrated in two ways as follow.To begin with, the census is directly related to the society in general.On one hand,our country has long carried out the policy of birth control,and regular census may help us get a better idea of our population growth.On the other hand,with the reform and opening-up,there has been a widespread mass migration movement.Many farmers leave their home villages t seek jobs in the cities.Then it is necessary to know the population migration trend through census,so that the government may make better use of the labor force.What's more,the census is also bound up with our personal life.It is the best way to measure our living standard,including living space,education level,and employment.
④ As the issue of census plays such a key role in our society and life,due attention should be paid from both the governmnt and the general public. The government should make sure that the census is successfully done and finished,and the general public should offer a helping hand whenever necessary.
⑤ As for myself,I should take part in the publicizing campaign so that more people will understand the importance of census.(294 words)
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E (graph type:trend+analysis)
① As shown in the graph,it can be easily concluded that the past twenty years have witnessed some ups and downs in China's growth rate whereas there has been a steady increase in the amount of GDP.According to the statistics published by the State Bureau of Statistics,in 1978,China's GDP was 362.4 billion in Renminbi,and it grew to be 7477.2 billion in 1997,almost 27 times higher.From the graph,it can also be predicted that China's GDP will continue to increase in the future while its growth rate remains steady.
② This tendency of GDP increase may be attributed to the following reasons,First of all,with the improvement of people's living standard,there will be a greater demand for goods and services of all kinds.A good case in point is the Internet.As it comes into our daily life,people need more information and better services.These will provide an incentive for further development in computer technology and manpower.What's more,in terms of production,China will need to build more roads,railways,and power stations in order to become stronger.More natural resources need to be exploited and used for the benefit of people.Last but not the least, China's entry into WTO will greatly improve the export environment of international trade.As aresult,the future export is going to play a more important role in China's GDP growth.
③ Based on those reasons as illustrated above,I firmly believe that China will experience a stage of continuous,steady and healthy expansion in the years to come.In the long run,it is evident that China will become ever-stronger,and the Chinese will live a better life than ever. (285 words)
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F (proverb type:lesson+example+comment)
① As we all know, honesty is the best policy.This is an accumulated experience we inherit from our forefathers,and now it is still widely applied to our daily life.② To illustrate the point,let me cite a case of Nokia,a mobile phone manufacturer.In the very beginning,it had the largest market share in China.According to an official publication released in July 1999,about 47 percent of mobile phone users expressed their preference for Nokia,while only 16 percent liked Motorola,Nokia's major competitor.This year,however,the opposite situation occurs, and Nokia is said to be phasing out quickly.A major reason behind this sudden reversion,as pointed out by some experts,lies with Nokia's being dishonest with its product and service.For example,Nokia promised free service for repair,but any real repair may cost dearly.This way,by and by,Nokia is losing its customers and market. From LiuxuePaper.com.
③ A lesson that we can draw from this example is quite obvious. Honesty is crucial and essential to any one.With the rapid development of internet and other modern technologies,our world is changing fast and becoming increasingly uncertain.It is,therefore,not only important but necessary to be honest now.(204 words)
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G(How-to Type:topic+ways of practice)
G① Nowadays tuition and fees for college are much higher than ever before.How to finance one's college education has become a matter of great concern for many people,particularly the young students and their family.Actually just as there is more than one way to skin a cat,so it seems we can deal with tuition and fees in many ways.② Some can get all the needed money from their parents.Some others can apply for a loan specially set up for college students.Still others can also raise the money completely by themselves,by doing a full-time job in the summer andwinter holidays.Or even others can ask their parents to provide the greater part and earn the rest in their spare time by doing a part-time job.
③ In my opinion,the last method may prove to be quite beneficial in many respects.Having obtained most of the tuition and from one's parents,one needn't worry too much about the money and can concentrate on his studies.After all,it is the duty of any college student to study hard and well.On the other hand,a part-time job in one's spare time will enrich his campus life.Through the part-time job one can make a lot of friends,improve one'e social skills and learn many practical things.Therefore,I would choose this way if possible, to cover my tuition and fees.(235 words)
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H(Coin type:Sype:Side A+Side B+Comment
① As regards the farmer migration into the cities,there has been a heated discussion among the general public in our society.A majority of people argue that this mass migration is beneficial to the development of both the countryside and the cities.Other people,however,hold that there are more disadvantages arising form this migration movement.
② People who believe in the beneficial side of such migration may have some arguments as follows.To begin with, farmers can earn more money by finding jobs in the cities.Most of them will send part of their income back home to their family.This in turn helps expand the economy of the countryside.
What's more, these farmers also help develop the cities in many ways.
According to a recent survey as published in the newspaper, most of the construction projects in Beijing are actually done by farmers.
③In contrast,some people think that farmer migration may give rise to a series of negative effects as well.These people worry that, with the spread of migration,more land in the countryside will be deserted.This will give rise to a shortage of grain,Some facts about widespread of deserted land have been published recently in the newspapers.In addition,it is also suggested that rising crimes in the cities are related to this migration.
④ Just as any coin has two sides,it's no exception with the issue of farmer migration.Though this migration has indeed brought about some negative effects on our society,its benefits are even more obvious.In my opinion,our government should try its best to raise the price of agricultural products,so that farmers needn't go into the cities to get rich.Of course,when there is a surplus of labor force in the countryside,farmers should also be encouraged to move to cities for a better living.(291 words)
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I(Thing A+Thing B+Choice)
When it comes to the comparison between going to the West and staying in cities different people hold radically different views.Some people argue that it's the right time to go to the West.Other people however,believe that staying in cities outweighs going to the West in almost every aspect.
② In the eyes of the first group of people, going to the West is characterized by the following features.For a start, with the policy to develop the West,there will be more chances of improving oneself and using the textbook knowledge,and the hence the best choice for graduates.In the second place, the West is rich in natural resources,the exploiation of which calls for talents with higher education.In the West,the graduates will easily turn their knowledge to use.Of course,it should be also admitted that some inconveniences will come up.For example,there is a poor transportation in the West.Sometimes it takes hours on the road when people are travelling from one place to another.
③ In comparison,those who argue for staying in cities have some arguments as follows.On one hand, the cities will provide a better living conditions.As we all know,there is still a wide gap between the West and the East.To seek a better life is undoubtedly a major goal for most of the graduates.On the other hand, in this age of information and technology,the urban environment enables graduates to be up to date.However,staying in the cities also brings some handicaps to young graduates.One aspect may be that there will be fierce competition in the cities for job opportunities and housing.
④ As discussed above,it is obvious that each side has its distinctive characteristics.If I am allowed to make a decision,I prefer to going to the West out of the following two considerations.For one thing, I like the local culture in the West,and I've long thought of getting a deep understanding of the West.For anotherm, the West can allow me to choose my own way of living.(249 words)
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J(Letter:format+application)
②788 North 32??nd? StreetMilwaukee,Wisconsin 53216
Nov.30,2001
①Mr.Frederick Broadheim
Director of Marketing
Deka Chemicals,Inc.
5211 Chekmate Drive
Anchorage,Alaska 99504
Dear Mr.Broadheim:
③The enclosed resume shows some of the reasons why I believe I am qualified to assume the position of assistant product manager,listed in the October issue of American Marketing magazine.Would you please consider me an applicant for the job?
As my resume shows,I received my BA in marketing from Marquette University last month.For the past four years,I have worked for the Wisconsin Metals Company,part time while school was in session full time in summers.During these four years,I have performed various duties in the marketing department,including consumer research work for the product managers.In addition,my major in Marquette was in chemistry,and I received A or B+grades in all my chemistry courses.
What my resume does not show is that I am an ambitious,hard working person who enjoys the challenges of product development and marketing,challenges which I know Deka Chemicals has met so well for so many years.I would welcome the opportunity to discuss with you my quaalifications for the position of assistant product manager for Deka.I understand from your ad.that an interview can be arranged in the Milwaukee area in early December.Please write or call me to arrange an interview at your convenience.My telephone number is 555-7875.(216 words)
④Sincerely yours,
Alfred h.Yellen
