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初中英语知识点汇总及习题训练
英语单项选择难题汇总(九)
( ) 81. — Have you found the information about the famous people ________ you can use for the report?
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—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.(兰州10)
A.who B. what C. whom D. which
解析: 选D. 此题容易误选A, C. 其实,仔细分析句子结构,我们发现定语从句的先行词是information而非people, about the famous people是先行词的后置定语。
( ) 82. The doctor did what he could _____ the dying man. (2009江苏宿迁)
A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving
解析:选B. 此题学生容易受思维定势影响影响会误选B, 其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的。
( ) 83. The life we were used to ______ greatly since 1980. (2009黔西南州)
A. change B.has changed C. changing D. have changed
解析:选B. 此题也较难。 学生往往容易误选A, C. 根据句意:我习惯了的生活自从1980年以来发生了巨大变化。we wrer used to做The life的后置定语。
( ) 84. These coats are different _____ size. (2007山东济南)
A. from B. of C. to D. in
解析: 选D. 此题学生最容易误选A. 句意:这些外衣在尺寸大小不一。
( ) 85. ---Will you join us to play basketball on Saturday afternoon?
---________, but I promised to go swimming with Eric.
A. Never mind B. Many thanks C. Take it easy D. With pleasure
解析: 选D. 此题考查日常交际用语,根据答语可知选择D. 即:我非常乐意和你们打篮球,但我答应和Eric去游泳了。
( ) 86. —Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David?
—If I had to choose, David would be ____ choice. (2007年江西)
A. good B. better C. the better D. the best
解析:选择C. 此题容易误选B. 比较级一般情况下不加定冠词the, 但表示两者较。。。时,则必须加the.
( ) 87. —Where did you go on holiday this summer? England?
—You are _____. We went on a 10-day trip to Paris. (2009武汉)
A. fuuny B.right C.cool D.close
解析: 选D. 此题容易误选B. 但细心的学生一看最后一句就知道England和Paris并不是一个地方,说明问话人没有说对。选择D意为你快要说对了。Close在此句是形容词,意思是近的,接近的。
( ) 88. Shanghai is larger than _____ city in New Zealand.
A. any other B. other C. all other D.any
解析: 选D. 此题学生也容易出错。句意:上海比新西兰任何城市都要大。如果把New Zealand换成China, 则选择A, 需要把它本身排除在外.
( ) 89. —Who is singing in the next room? —_____ must be Maria.
A. It B. She C. This D.There
解析:选择A. 此题容易误选B. 在英语中,对猜测的或指代身份不明的通常用it来代替。
( ) 90.—Again, my computer doesn’t work.
—________must be something wrong with the CPU. (09杭州)
A. There B.That C.It D.This
解析:选择A. 此题容易误选C. 此题其实是考查there be句型。There be something wrong with sth某事出问题了。There must be something wrong with sth某事一定出问题了。
初中英语三年规划 提前打基础学习更轻松
目前,距离中考只剩下5个多月时间了,考生们也进入到最后的“抢分”阶段。但是,考生和家长们普遍反映,最难涨分、最令他们头疼的恐怕就是英语了。中考名师表示:“提高英语水平和应试能力是个循序渐进的过程,基础薄弱的考生很难通过‘冲刺’取得实质性提高。而从目前的中考形势来看,只要有一门‘瘸腿’,基本就等于提前退出了示范高中的竞争。因此,提高中考英语成绩不能指望‘冲刺’,至少从初一起就要做好学习规划。如果能够从小学中高年级阶段,就有意识地把基础打扎实,不仅能够让孩子顺利实现从小学到初中的过渡,英语成绩步步领先,而且在中考备战阶段也会更轻松,好成绩水到渠成。
中考英语频现丢分“陷阱”
从近几年北京中考英语来看,考生丢分最多的就是阅读理解和完形填空。究其原因,一方面这两种题型的难度系数比较高,特别是完型填空达到了0.715,是四类题型中最难的部分;而更重要的原因在于,无论是完型填空还是阅读理解,考查的都不是“单点”,而是考生对语篇的整体理解能力。由于基础不牢,功底不扎实,尤其是对近义词的区别把握不到位,考生很容易落入丢分“陷阱”。
“阅读理解是中考英语试题的重头戏,也是考生丢分的‘重灾区’。特别是说明文和应用文,让考生普遍感到有难度。往年,很多考生做到第3篇阅读题就已经开始烦躁,一急就更容易出错。原因就在于练习不够,对这种题材不熟悉。”范猛老师表示,虽然阅读理解题的难度系数只有0.447,但是想提高阅读理解能力仅靠复习教材是远远不够的,考生必须广泛阅读各种题材的.材料,还要掌握阅读理解题的思路和技巧。显然,这个过程并非一日之功。
初中英语一般将来时的用法
一般将来时
1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如:
Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢?
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?
2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。
a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?
b. 计划,安排要发生的事。例如:The play is going to be produced next
month。这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a
storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。
3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如:
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。例如:
He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
11.5 be going to / will 用于条件句时,be going to表将来,will表意愿。例如:
If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
Now if you will 初中语文 take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
11.6 be to和be going to
be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如:
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。(客观安排)
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
明天下午我想去踢球。(主观安排)
初三英语完形填空提升训练及答案一
完形填空提升训练
Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.
Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 。 On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.
1. A. preferB. loveC. driveD. play
2. A. littleB. big C. old D. young
3. A. newB. own C. expensive D. cheap
4. A, friendsB. teachers C. parents D. brothers
5. A. freeB. busyC. study D. good
6. A. makeB. mendC. wash D. drive
初中英语学习对一般疑问句的方法总结
Are you okay? 你还好吗?
一般疑问句的用法:
1. 概念
能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。
2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成
具体地说,就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称。
3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成
一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。如:
I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗?
4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成
含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"时,奉does为座上宾并要变回原形;有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如:
She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗?
I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?
5. 一般疑问句的应答
用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词am / is / are还是do / does),简略回答时要注意缩写和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即“Yes, 主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does.”表示肯定;“No, 主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not”表示否定。如:
①-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗?
-Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 是的,她是。/不,她不是。
②-Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗?
-No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 不,她不会。/对不起,我不知道。
③-Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?
-Yes, very much. 是的,非常喜欢。
初中英语语法大全之副词精讲(4)
⒇ maybe、possibly、perhaps的区别:maybe“可能、也许”,比另外两个词更不正式、更随便、可能性不大;possibly“可能地、或者、也许”,可能性较大,在否定句和疑问句中表示“无论如何”;perhaps“可能”,较为常用而且正式,可能性也不大。如:You could put it over there,maybe.(也许你可以把它放在那边) / I couldn’t possibly have finished such a long book in such a short time.(我不可能在这么短的时间内完成这么长的一本书)/ I thought perhaps it was the letter you have been expecting.(我以为那也许就是你期盼的信件)
(21) most、mostly的区别:most作为形容词和名词时意思是“大多数的、大部分的”,作为副词时意思为“最,十分、很”;mostly仅为副词,意思为“主要地、多半地、大部分地”。如:I was at home most of the time when I was free.(我有空时大部分时间都在家)Most children are naughty.(大部分的孩子都淘气)/ This is the most exciting part of the film.(这是电影中最令人兴奋的部分)/She is mostly out on Sundays.(星期天她一般不在家)
(22) (be) worth、(be) worthy of的区别:worth一般被看作是介词,后面接名词或者动名词,用主动表示被动含义,还可以用副词well修饰;worthy of表示“值得的、配得上的”,后面跟动名词的被动形式。如:What is worth doing at all is worth doing well(凡是值得做的,就值得好好去做). / The house is worth ¥300,000.(房子价值30万元)/ This book is well worth reading several times.(这本书值得好好读几遍)/ It is a thing worthy of being seen.(这是一个值得看的东西)
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