本文由LIUXUEPAPER.COM整理分享,希望各位网友喜欢。
动词的-ing形式叫做现在分词(present participle)。它由动词原形加上-ing构成,如果动词原形以不发音的字母e结尾,则去掉e再加-ing。例如:swim → swimming
write → writing
run → running
现在分词一般用来表示正在进行的动作,常和助动词be或动词的进行时连用。
例如:
The boy is swimming in the pool. (男孩正在游泳)
She is writing a letter. (她正在写信)
They are running in the park. (他们正在公园里跑步)
现在分词还可以用来表示被动语态,常和助动词being连用。
例如:
The car being repaired is mine. (正在被修理的车是我的)
The cake being made looks delicious. (正在被做的蛋糕看起来很好吃)
现在分词还可以用来表示目的状语或结果状语。
例如:
He was walking to school. (他走路去上学)
They are waiting for the bus, watching the cars passing by. (他们在等公交车, 看着车经过)
来源:LIUXUEPAPER.COM整理