这首诗写山东南阳湖附近的渔民的艰苦生活。古代诗词中写渔民生活,大多把渔夫写成隐逸者,作为诗人理想的化身。那种以渔樵为生,不涉宦场,远离是非的生活,为封建士大夫所向往。但也有一些描写渔民现实生活的作品,反映了他们的苦难和不幸。这类作品具有高度的现实主义精神和人民性。宋琬的这首《渔家词》就属这类中的突出篇章。
宋琬·《渔家词》
南阳之南峄山北,男子不耕女不织。
伐芦作屋沮洳间,天遣鱼虾为稼穑。
少妇能操舴艨舟,生儿酷似鸬鹚黑。
今秋无雨湖水涸,大鱼干死鲦鳅弱。
估客不来贱若泥,租吏到门势欲缚。
烹鱼酌酒幸无怒,泣向前村卖网罟。
A Song of a Fisherman
Sung Wan
South of Nan-yang, north of Yi Mountain,
The man doesn't till, the woman doesn't weave.
They cut rushes, built a hut in marsh lands;
Heaven provided fish and shrimp for them to sow and reap.
The young wife can steer the small skiff;
Black as a cormorant is their small son.
No rain this autumn, and the lake is drying up;
Large fish strand and die, loach and dace grow weak.
Buyers for the market stay away, fish are cheap as mud;
But the tax collector comers with a power that binds.
They boil him fish, serve him wine, pray he won't be angry,
And crying, to the village they go to sell their woven nets.
(William Schultz 译)