英语基本句型(S + V + Od + Co)讲解

2010-09-05语法

  ●Pattern 5 (S + V + Od + Co)

  该句型中,谓语动词虽有宾语,但句子意义仍不完整,需加补语 "Co" 补足其意义。充当宾语补语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式短语及分词等,如:

  We call him a fool.

  We found the house empty.

  Our neighbors built their wall high.

  We believe you to be an honest man.

  I heard them singing in the classroom.

  常用的这类动词有:

  appoint, believe, call, catch, choose, consider, declare, elect, fancy, feel, find, hear, imagine, judge, keep, know, leave, make, name, need, prefer, prove, see, select, suppose, think, vote 等。

  Noun Clause(名词从句)

  名词从句包括主语、宾语、表语和同位语等从句。它们可以由下列连词引导:从属连词 that, whether, if;连接代词 who(ever), whom, whose, what(ever), which(ever);连接副词 when, where, why, how, how much / many /long /often 等。

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