上海新东方学校之词汇红宝书160 make-to-order (adj.) referring to products which are made after receipt of the customer’s order make-to-stock (adj.) referring to products that are made before a customer order is placed; ‘off-the-shelf’ manning (n.) organization of workers needed for a job人员配备 [例] Manning refers to a specific organization of workers need for a job. markup (n.) amount added to the cost price to reach the sale price加价，毛利 [例] the retailer’s mark-up
net margin difference between total cost (inc. overheads) and sale price净利
