2026考研英语一大作文：奖励式教育(插图)
2026考研英语一大作文：奖励式教育
【题目解读】
材料译文
许多父母都在寻找某种可能有助于改善孩子居家表现的奖励机制。尽管这种奖励式养育可作应急之用，但研究表明，随着时间的推移，可能会引发问题。一个问题是，当没有奖励时，孩子们通常无法形成保持行为所需的内在动力。例如，如果每当你的孩子在考试中得了A，你就奖励他们，那么他们学习的动力将取决于有无奖励。这样一来，他们就很难培养对学习本身的兴趣和形成学习的内在动力。
题目分析
本题属于材料作文，2026年新大纲给出了相关样题，要求考生针对一段阅读材料进行写作，此前从未考查过。即使今年考查到，大家也不必担心，前面图画作文中的很多功能句同样适用。对于此类题目，大家在写作时可先在第一段对节选内容进行概述，进而表明自己的观点(同意或反对)，然后在第二段进行论证(陈述原因、举例说明)，最后进行总结即可。
【参考范文】
This is a simple but enlightening excerpt of an article, in which the author argues that incentive-based parenting can be effective at home for the short term, but will become a problem in the long run. Although I have no children, I couldn't agree more with it.
这是一段简单但具有启发性的文章节选，作者在文中指出，短期来看，这种奖励式教育在家里是有效的，但从长远来看会引发问题。虽然我没有孩子，但我完全同意。
To my understanding, one's internal motivation can be likened to the key to success. A case in point is myself. As a senior who is preparing for the national entrance exams for postgraduate studies, I cling to the idea that it is inner motivation that enables me to work hard each day, and accumulate adequate knowledge and competence to achieve my dream. However, in reality, a host of short-sighted parents may merely rely on the so-called reward system to encourage their children. This phenomenon is particularly worth attention for the reason that children often fail to maintain positive behaviors if the reward is unavailable. That is to say, in the long term, this sort of reward system may constitute an obstacle that hinders youngsters' growth and progress.
在我看来，一个人的内在动力可以比作通往成功的钥匙。一个典型的例子就是我自己。作为一名正在准备考研的大四学生，我坚信正是内在动力让我可以每天刻苦学习，积累足够的知识和能力来实现梦想。然而，在现实生活中，许多目光短浅的父母可能只依靠所谓的奖励机制来鼓励孩子。这种现象特别值得关注，因为如果没有奖励，孩子们往往无法保持积极的行为。也就是说，从长远来看，这种奖励机制可能会构成一种障碍，阻碍年轻人的成长和进步。
Accordingly, all parents should bear in mind that internal motivation cultivates interest in learning itself. If parents intend to see children's sustainable growth, it is advisable for them to inspire the young's internal motivation.
因此，所有家长都应牢记，内在动力培养的是对学习本身的兴趣。如果父母想看到孩子不断成长，就应该激发孩子的内在动力。
(208 words)
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