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遣词篇
(提示：该资料必须在课堂中完成才有效)
写文章首先要学会写句子，要学会写句子首先要了解句子这个家族中的各个成员。
一． 英语的词类
二． 10 大类词功能
三． 使用10大词类的10种常见错误：
四．10 大词类分类常见错误：
1． 名词类常见错误：
1）
1． Sometimes we talk to each other very well in class , but after class we become stranger at once .
2. You know , that was dinner we had waited for several months .
2)
1. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when she smelled something burning .
2. Without enough knowledges , you can never learn well .
3)
1. No one worries much about the radion programs young people listen to although radio can be very noise .
2. But he is difference now because he is no longer what he used to be .
3. Also , the sport teaches us the important of obedence .
4. The dictionary is of useful to us all .
4) １．Today I visite
d the Smiths ----- my first time visit to an American family .
5)
1．If I listen to my own records , there are no need to spend money .
2. But now , a concert cost so much .
3. Starting your collection of stamps are easy because they are everywhere.
4. But no all information are good to society .
2. 冠词的常见错误
1）
1．Today , I visit the Smith ------ my first visit to a American family .
2．We may be one family and live under a same rood , bu t…..
3. On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend .
2)
1． This is a story told by my father when I was boy ….
2. ….I had thought it would be easy test …
3 Ten minutes later , the firemen came and put out fire .
3.）
1．A child as she is , she can speak three foreign languages .
2． Bush , the president of the Unite States , is to visit our country .
3． For example , when I was a child , the rain was mystery .
4． Suddenly , I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd .
五．段落练笔
A
电脑在我们的日常生活中使用越来越广泛。 很多人，尤其是年轻人电脑玩得很好。 电脑越来越先进，以至于没有人直到100年之后电脑是什莫样子？
Computer is wide used in our every day life . Many people , especially young people have good knowledge of computer . Computer is more and more advanc and nobody knoww what computer like in one hundred years. LiuxuePaper.com
B
我们全家人都非常喜欢体育运动，包括我和我的父亲。我从小就喜欢打羽毛球。进高中之前，我已经参加了很多羽毛球比赛。我父亲是一个篮球迷。他在20多岁时是他们大学有名的篮球运动员。
All my family enjoy sports very much , including my father and I . I’ve been fond of play badminton since I was child . Before entered senior middle school , I had taken part in many badminton match . My father is a basketball fan . In his twenty , he was one of famous basketball players in his university .
正确表达：
六．指出下列句子中画线部分单词的词类
1. Doctors must be patient with each patient .
2. He runs a big farm and often runs over there .
3. The children often study in this study .
4. The boy runs fast , and likes fast reading .
5. She asked me to wait a while while I was in the office.
6. This isn’t my raincoat . Mine is in the mine.
7. They want to fire the firefighter because he refused to fight fire.
8. It’s wrong of you to desert the dog in the desert .
9. He has a great deal of waste paper to deal with .
10. Keep our classroom clean so that we needn’t clean it every day .
七． 走进高考-------词不离句
1. 希望你2008年能来中国观看奥运会。（2002 年北京春季）
I hope you ____ _______ to China to watch the Olympic Games .
2. 你认为1个半小时够吗？（2001年全国卷）
_______ you think one and a half hours is _______？
3. 音乐周将在5月的第一周举行。（2000年全国卷）
The music week will be _______ ______ the first week of May .
4.活动包括演唱流行歌曲、演奏古典和民间音乐。（2000 全国）
The activities include _______ pop music and _______ classical and folk music.
5.晚上我可以看电视或者读报。（2001 全国）
_________ the evening , I can watch TV or read ______.
6.他们认为公园应该免费。（2002 年全国）
They believe that a public park should ______ free of charge .
7.他是如此聪明的一个男孩，并总是努力学习。（2003 上海）
You are ________ a clever boy and alwayss _______ hard at study .
8.学生们利用业余时间做作业、复习功课。（2004年全国）
The students use their spare time ______ _______ the homework and ( to ) take lessons .
八．：写出好文章的方法：[page]分页标题[/page]
一． 一句多译：
1. 我们一到达村子，就受到了村民们的热烈欢迎。
2． 这本书花了我300元。
3． 昨天下午他才来。
4． 现在越来越多的家庭拥有了自己的小轿车。
5． 他们节省了很多业余时间。
6． 中国的经济同样也发展迅猛。
7． 城市的交通越来越拥挤。
8． Please use different ways to describe the following picture .
方法二. 使用非谓语动词使句子简洁高档
Rewrite the sentences
1．Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.
2．Nowadays the old people often do morning exercises in the park in order that they could keep healthy.
Complete the sentences with non-predicate (非谓语动词)
1． 听到这个消息,他们变的很激动.
_________the news, they got excited.
2. 尽管被告知许多遍,他仍然重复这个错.
__________________many times, he still repeated the mistake.
3.除非被邀请发言,你应该在会议上保持沉默.
Unless ________to speak, you should keep silent at the meeting.
Translate the following sentences by using non-predicate (非谓语动词)
4． 面对困难时，他从不放弃。
__________difficulties, he never gives up.
5． 引入市场后，该产品大获成功。
____________to the market, the product made a great success.
6． 做完作业后，他回家了。
___________ ____________ his homework, he returned home.
方法三.：
使用丰富的句式
Describe the character by using Inverted Sentence(倒装句)
Although he is a child , he can speak three foreign languages .
The dog jumped into the river and pulled the girl to the bank.(用强调结构)
The square is near the Great Wall Hotel.（用倒装）
You will have to work hard for years to speak good English.( 用It takes / took sb some time to do sth )
怎样打造出高级句子？
1． I failed in the exam again. （用what 引导的名次性从句）
2． Miss Li will give us a report soon. ( 用it is / was …..that / who …)
3 We all like Jim.
4． To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.（使用名词性从句）
5． . Though I’m weak, I’ll make the effort. (使用倒装句)
6．. He did not know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper.(使用强调句型)
7． I passed the physics exam because of your help.(用虚拟语气）
8．.I won’t believe what he says. （使用状语从句）
9．.If you study hard, you will make rapid progress. （用并列句）
10．．He had no sooner come back from Beijing than he was sent abroad. (使用倒装句)
写作练习
此四幅画描述了爱鸟周活动中李明某一天所经历的事，由此写一篇文章。
要求：
1 必须使用5个句子表达图画内容。2 将5个句子组成连贯的短文。
高考作文速成(二)
造句篇（一）
序： 英语的动词分为四类：
一. 简单句的五个基本句型
（1）SV（主语+谓语）
（3）SVO（主语+谓语+宾语）／主语+谓语+直接宾语
(3)SVP（主语+系动词+表语）
(4) SVOO（主语+谓语+双宾语/主+谓+直接宾语+间接宾语结构）
（5）SVOC（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）
附：五个基本句型的延伸：
１．主语+谓语+状语(介词,名词短语或从句)
２．主语+系动词+形容词
３． 主语+不及物动词+副词
４．主语+谓语+介词+宾语
５．主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补 (to do)
６．主语+谓语+现在分词
７．主语+谓语+过去分词
８．主语+谓语+宾语(动名词)
９．主语+谓语+宾语(不定式)
１０。主语+谓语+宾语(名词/代词)+介词+宾语
二．五类句型练笔：
（ 一）主语+系动词+表语 (SVP)
（二） 主语+不及物动词 (SV)
（三） 主+及物动词+宾语（SVO）
（四）主+及物动词+双宾语（SVOO）
（五 ）主+及物动词+宾语+宾补（SVOC）
三． 使用四大动词常见的错误：
1．
1) 张华经常打扫我们的教室
Zhang Hua is often clean our classroom .
2)
1． This pen is very nice to write .
3)
1． She looks very angrily today .
2． She looks angry at us all .
4)
1． You ought improve your spoken English , oughtn’t you ?
5)
１． Tom has bought a pair of sports shoes , but he not bought sportswear
６）
１． Though he doesn’t pass the exam , he doesn’t discourage .
四． 10 大词类分类常见错误（ 续）：
（ 三） 介词常见错误：
1．
1） I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool .
2) Holiday and birthday post- cards from relatives and letters from friends can all provide you for stamps from all lover the world .
2.
1）We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about .
3.
1) I had to look up to the same word mnay times .
2) I went through the test for many times but I would only answer ….
3.
1）But I have spent most my money so I cannot even go out of town .
2) You can find all kind information in just a few minutes on the Internet . [page]分页标题[/page]
5.
1）It’s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books .
2) I look forward to hear from you soon .
6.
1）
1. On one year the average child wil see 25,ooo television programs .
2. The answere lies on the population explosion .
2)
1. Watchinbg too many television will do great harm for our health .
3)
It was very kind for them to meet us at the airport .
4)
1．Unfortunately , there are too many people among my family .
5)
Can you tell me something about the difference among English English and American English .
6)
When I walked into the classroom the teacher was harding in the tests .
7)
1. I enjoyed my stay in your whole family last week .
2. Thanks very much which inviting me to your birthday party on Saturday .
( 四)形容词/副词
1．
1） I could describe myself as shy and quietly .
2) Finding information through Internet is easily .
3) We don’t care if the hunting dog smells badly , but we really don’t want him to smell bad .
2.
1）Before my classmates , it seems always difficult for me to do things well as them .
附： 形容词三级的修饰语：
３．
１）I still remember my middle school life in Tian Jin yet
2) Wherever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.,
3) I’d like to be your penfriend , and get to know more about your country .
4.
1）There are many more happy mamories of the week that I will keep with me forever.
2) Now I can’t watch much television but a few years ago …..
5.
1）A is taller than any students in Class 3 .
2) China is larger than any other country in Africa .
6.
1) Xiamen is most beautiful city in China.
7.
１）She is cleverer of the two sisters .
8.
After he finished writing the first letter , he countinued writing the second one .
9．
1）To say is easier than do
10.
1) People like swimming in summer because water makes people feel cold .
2) Although he lives lonely , he does feel alone .
五．一句多译：
1． 一班在篮球比赛中赢了二班。
2． 在过去，女运动员不允许参加奥运会。
3． 他昨晚没有去参加宴会。
4． 这个地方值得参观。
5． 我们班大部分学生都是近视眼。
6． 你能把这个句子译成英语吗？
7． 当地政府必须采取措施阻止动物灭绝。
8． 我们班共有六十位学生。
9． 所有的老师都对他的教法做出了高度的评价。
10． 我们都知道地球是圆的。
11． 据说他出国了。
12． 我说的话使他生气。
13． 我住在一个房子里，这个房子的窗户面向南。
14． 我当医生的梦想终于实现了。
15． 他不仅是我们的老师，而且还是我们的朋友。
16． 树上长着许多苹果。
17． 几年前唐山发生了一场可怕的地震。
18． 我们将千方百计地帮助他。
19． 一所新的学校在一座教堂的遗址上建了起来。
20． 他吃得多，睡得好，很容易发胖。
六． 段落练笔
Ａ
The meeting over ten minutes , but Manger Ma didn’t come here yet . As you know , he never late for a meeting . May be he caught in a traffic jam . I did expect him to come to the meeting as soon as possible .
正确表达：
B
Most of Li Ming’s classmates become leaders or businessmen , but he is remained a dustman . He often said what he does also very important to others . He doesn’t discurage . On the countrary , he always in high spirits . We should learn him and try becoming useful builders for our society .
正确表达：
C
学英语并没有我们预料的那样难。如果我们专心致志学习的话，任何人都可以学好英语。每天练习英语很重要。如果我们每天坚持听、说、读、写，我们一定会学好英语的。
Learn English isn’t so difficulty as we expect. Anyone can learn English well if he put his heart into in : Practise English every day is of great important . If we keep practice listen , speak , read and write, we’ll learn it well sooner or later.
正确表达：
C
随着时间的推移，越来越多的人利用手机与他人沟通，而不是采用大固定电话的方式。 他们认为，使用手机要方便得多。然而，在中学，校园内手机是禁止使用的，因为学生的自控能力还不够强。
With time goes on , more and more people communicate with the others by cellphones instead of use telephones . They think much more convenient to use cellphones . However , using cellphones in middle schools are forbidden , middle school students are not old enough to control them. [page]分页标题[/page]
正确表达：
七．改错
1. In such bad weather nobody can be able to drive very fast.
2. This room used to store food for future use .
3. She’s never been abroad , isn’t she ?
4. Mark teaches English in our school since he came to our city . l
5. The big fire put out in time with our help .
6. Don’t nervous ! Make yourself at home .
7. The Smiths were used to live with us when they traveled in China .
8. How long have you got engaged to the girl ?
9. The teacher taught English for 15 years before he came here.
10. The police is very busy now to keep order.
11. It’s three years since we learn English .
12. These animals must be taken good care.
13. It is not you but me who am on duty today .
14. My parents like you and I very much .
15. Could you get a couple of tickets to us ?
16. Why not treat them friendly , young man ?
17. Mr Smith , as well as his children have come to our city .,
18. This new film is frightened and some girls don’t like it at all .
19. The weather today seem much warmer than yesterday .
20. All the present people thoguht highly of my speech .
21. Do you have interesting something to tell us ?
22. The policeman told us not cross the street.
23. He made it a rul never get up late in the morning .
24. Some of the people there still are in heavy debt .
25. I’m afraid Jack lives here no longer .
26. Learn English isn’t so difficult as we expected.
27. There seems ( to be ) no need to help them , doesn’t it ?
八．走进高考———词不离句
1． 紧接着，那辆车在横过马路的时候妈这个人撞倒了。
The next month the car _____ the man while it ____ _____ the street .
2． 在我看来，学生应该有更多的时间来发展自己。
In my opinion , students _____ _____ have more time to develop themselves .
3． 我认为这是展示你的音乐才华的好机会。
I _____ this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent .
4． 在到达营地的路上，我们先去爬山，然后游泳过河。
On the way to the campsite , we ____ a hill and then ______ accrose a river .
5． 我建议网吧应该严谨监控，青少年应该有指导的上网
I suggest tht Internet bars _______ under strict supervision ( 监控)and yong kids ______ guided to surf the web.
6． 我已经为你找好了一个地方。
I _______ found a place for you .
7． 当听到北京申办2008年奥运会成功的消息时，我非常激动。
I ______ excited when I _______ that Beijing won the bid for the2008 Olympic Games .
8． 我需要自己带食物吗？
_______ I need to bring food with me ?
9. 你是个聪明的孩子，而且总是努力学习。（2003上海）
You are ________ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ clever boy and always _______ ________ at study .
10 . 我相信你的前途充满希望。( 2003上海)
I’m sure that you will have a _______ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
11. 知识是一种美（2003 上海）
Knowledge __________ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
12. 有时候，一些人根据一个人的穿着打扮来判断一个人，但时间很快就会证明他们是错误的。（2003上海春季）
Sometimes some people _______ a person _____ the clothes _____ _______， but time will soon _____________ that they are wrong .
13. 谁在意爱因斯坦和居里夫人获奖时穿的是什莫衣服？（20003上海春季）
Who cares ______ Albert Einstein and Marie Curie were wearing when they _________ Nobel Prize ?
14. 我认为学校应该鼓励学生课余多锻炼。（2004 年北京）
I think the school should ________ the students _______ _______ more exercise _____ ________．
15. 11路公共汽车直接把你送到学校。（2003 年全国卷）
Bus No. 11 can _______ you _______ to the school
16. 有的青少年如此沉溺于网吧玩电子游戏，以至于忘记了回家的时间，而且身体也受到了损害。（（2000年上海春季）
.Some kids ______ so lost playing computer games in the bars that they forget ________ go home , and their health ________ harmed.
( 九)走进高考------句不离篇
根据上下文完成下列短文中的句子，尽量能一句多译。
A
__________________________________ ( 近年来拥有手机的人越来越多)。 In 1995, only one person in a hundred had a mobile phone in some cities , showed as the above diagram . ______________________________________ (在１９９７，１０％的人有手机)。 Ｔｈｅ number of the people who had mobile phones was ten times as many as in 1995. In 1999 , there were 20 persons in a hundred who had mobile phones. _________________________ (首先，手机制造的技术变化很快)。 Secondly , people’s income has been increasing quicly . ________________________________________________ ( 第三个原因是，手机在人们的生活中有永图)。They can communicte with others converniently . （2002年上海春季）[page]分页标题[/page]
B
Dear Editor ,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks .
Opinions are divided on the question . ______________________________________( 60% 的学生反对公园门票收费的主意). They believe a public park should be fee of charge . People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves . ____________________________________________（门票收费肯定会使一些人不去公园玩）。 What is more , it will become necessary to build gates and walls , which will go harm to the appearance of the city .
On the other hand , ___________________________________________（４０％ 的人认为公园应该收费）because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers , and to buy plants and young trees . They suggest, however , fees should be charged low .
十．基础型作文写作技巧之记叙文
如何写好看图作文（二）
根据下列图画中Tom骑自行车的经历，用英语写一篇短文。短文要写得连贯、完整。字数100字左右。
图片不列出，谢谢理解，如有需要在作文地带后面附下载地址下载
参考词汇：
自食其果 eat one’s own bitter fruit
内容要点：
• 我邀请Kate到我家玩；
• Kate请求我不要捉弄她；
• 我跑去拿梯子和一桶水；
• 我将水桶放到半开的门上；
• Kate没进来，并从外面把门关上了；
• 水桶砸到我自己身上。
高考高分作文速成（三）
造句篇 （二）
（一）作文拿不到高分的原因
（二）怎样避免错误？
（三）．怎样写出好句子
1.
1).Do you know where is the People’s Park ?
2). There are many
２．
In my spare time, I enjoy popular music and collecting stamps.
3.
Go into the park. Go forward. Cross the street. Turn right.
4.
I’m very interested in computer and won first prize last year.
5.
You will continue to walk. You’ll see a hill. You will go around the hill. You’ll get to a lake.
6.
Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer are the main subjects.
7.
My spare lovers are swimming, skating, collecting stamps and listening to popular music.
In my spare time, I’m fond of swimming,……
（四）．用“转换”的方式简单句。
先比较下面的三篇小作文。
A．
Xiaoming is a middle school student . He is student of Beijing No. 80 High School . He is good at English and othe subjects . He likes basketball and badminton . He often helps me with my English . He is often praised by our teachrers . He makes progress every day .
B
Xiaoming is a middle school student . He studies in Beijing No. 80 High School . His English is very good and he is good at othe subjects . His favorite sports are basketball and badminton . He often helps me with my English . The teachers often praise him . He makes progress every day .
C
Xiaoming is a middle school student , who stsudies in Beijing No. 80 High School . He doesw well in English as well as in othe subjects . What’s more, he likes basketball and badminton . In his spair time he often does us a favor to learn English and he makes progress every day , so our teachers often praise by him .
老师点评：
简单句之间怎样转换呢？
A
1） 李冬住在南方，家乡经常下雨。
Li Dong lives in the south . It often rains in his home town .
2）你每天帮我学英语。 你太好了！
You help me study English every day . You are very kind 。
B
你女儿数学成绩很好。你不必为她担心。
Your daughter is good at math . You needn’t worry about her.
写作中常用于转换的三个重要句型：
C
1) 杰克是我们学校的学生。他学习特别努力。
Jack studies in our school. He studies very hard.
2）妈妈匆匆忙忙去上班， 连早餐都没吃。
Mother went to work . She didn’t have breakfast .
3)汤姆努力学习中文。他想在中国找一份工作。
Tom studies Chinese very hard . He wants to find a job in China .
（五）段落练笔：
A
小明一家五口人， 他们都有自己的爱好。他的父母喜欢打羽毛球。 爷爷奶奶喜欢完饭后散步。小明喜欢集邮。几乎每天晚上，小明德爷爷奶奶都给他讲故事。
XiaoMing’s family has five people . They all have their hobbies . His parents like badminton . His grandparents like to have a walk after supper . XiaoMing likes collecting stamps. His grandparents tell him a story almost every evening . They live a happy life. [page]分页标题[/page]
加工后：
!
老师点评：
B
我们学校是一所新建的寄宿制高中， 又大又漂亮， 非常现代化。我以前从未见过如此好的学校。学校有2，000 多名学生，150余名老师。 老师带我们既严格有友好。 我们的课堂生动有趣， 我们的校园生活丰富多彩。 我爱我们的学校。
Our school is a newly built boarding high school . It is large and beautiful . It is quite modern . I have never seen such a nice school before. Our school has more than 2000 students and more than 150 teachers . Our teachers are strict with us and friendly to us . Our classes are lively and interesting . Our school life is rich and colourful . I really like our new school.
加工后：
；老师点评：
（六）转换练习：
Ａ．
有时候一些人根据穿着判断一个人。（2000 年上海）
sometimes some people judge a person by the clothes he wears .
1)
2)
同学们把大多数时间花在做作业上。（2004年北京）
The students put the most of their spare time into their homework .
1)
２）
多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。
It’s good for our health to eat more fruit and vegetables .
1)
2)
3)
Ｂ ．
A
Yao Ming is a famous basketball player . He is tall and handsome . He plays in NBA . He has a talent for basketball . He plays very hard every time . He wants to realize his dream . We Chinese like him very much . The foreigners like him , too .
加工后。
B
You don’t want to spend your vacation on a bus , in a hotel or sitting on the beach . You may want to try hiking . You travel happily . You will get close to nature and take exercse at the same time . You can do hiking easily and you needn’t spend a lot of money . You can hike close to home or travel to other places . You need the basic equipment :good shoes , clothes , and a backpack . You can hike in the mountains , in a forest or along a river . You can also go for a hike in the city .
加工后：
（七）走进高考------句不离篇
转换文章中的划线部分
Very glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your congratulations . ２）I was very excited when I heard that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games . 3）Immediately I called Wei Guo and Li Hong to my houses . After a brief discussion we decided to put up a wall newspaper for our class. ４）We hurried to our classroom and began to work: Wei Guo wrote a poem . Li Hong copied some news from the newspaper . I drew an Olympic flag. ５）The next morning , our classmtes were both surprised and overjoyed when they saw the wall newspaper . I hope that you can come to China to watch the Olympic Games in 2008. Then I’ll be very happy to be your guide. ( 2002 年北京春季)
（ 八）一句多译练习：
１我愿意步行去那里，不喜欢坐公共汽车去。
２我突然想到了一个好主意。
３他父亲离开祖国已经50年了。
４他来晚了使我很生气。
５．我刚走进房间电话铃就响了。
６．大家都知道，台湾是中国的一部分。
７．使我吃惊的是这次他得了满分。
８．他是他们班个子最高的学生。
９．会议结果很成功。
１０．这家具花了我500美元。
１１. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去电影院。
１２。 这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。
１３。. 到我们做眼保健操的时间了。
１４。医生警告我不要吸烟。
１５。他有可能成功。
１６。他太小而不能参军。
１７。这个地方值得参观。
１８。他动身去上海希望找到一份好工作。
１９。你介意我把门打开吗？
２０。虽然他是个孩子，但他知道的很多。
（九）实战练兵：
基础型作文写作技巧：
如何写好看图作文？（二）
看图作文４。 根据图中内容，写一篇意思连贯，情节合理的短文。
看图作文５。 A Detective Storybook
情景作文3
假设你是图画中的小男孩，请根据下列四幅图的内容写一篇文章，并谈谈你的感受。
高考高分作文速成
造句篇 （三）
一．如何打造高级/高分句子（ 续）
（一）、一句多译练习（续）
１． 他宁愿工作，也不愿在家休息。
２． 虽然他累了，但他继续工作
３． 他决不是傻子。
４． 这个城市是那个城市的三倍那么大。
５． 那个男孩为祖国献出了自己的生命。
６． 天下雨了，我们出不去。
７． 他只有服从命令别无选择。
８． 这个问题值得讨论。
９． 卓别林被认为是最滑稽的演员之一。
1１．这个城镇占地30平方千米。
二、
１．
The bell is ringing now . ( 一般).
２．
People suggested that the conference be put off . (一般)
三.
1
1)我们应该多讲英语。我们认为这很重要。
We should speak more English . We think it is very important .
2)我们应该如何提高我们的英语口语水平？这是个问题。[page]分页标题[/page]
How should we improve our speak English ? It is a question .
3)我们认为中学生学习一门外语是必要的。同时我们也认为，中学生掌握一门外语也是可能的。
We think it is necessary that middle school students should learn a foreign language and we also think that it is possible that they can master one .
4)为了赶上同班同学，李东不遗余力地学习。 为了好好学习，他从不玩电脑游戏。
Li Dong spares no effort to study so that he can catch up with his classmates . He never plays computer games so that he can lean better.
5)Nowadays the old people often do morning exercise in the park in order that they could keep healthy.
2
这儿的人都喜欢汤姆写的那本小说。
1)All the people here like the novel . It is written by Tom.
2)Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.
3
这是一家工厂。月产成千上万辆的小汽车。
This is a factory . It produces thousands of cars a month .
这里曾经有一家化肥厂，位于城市的南边。他每天释放出大量有毒的气体，污染环境。
There was a large factory , which produced fertilizer . Every day it gave out a lot of poisonous gas, which polluted the enviroment .
当我们感到学校时候，已经是8点了。 我们见到老师时候，不得不为迟到而向他道歉。
When we got to the school gate it was eight . When we saw our teacher , we had to say sorry for our being late.
4
消防队员及时赶到。他们对我们的帮助很大。
The firefighters came here in time . They helped us a lot .
用非谓语动词)完成下列句子：
1听到这个消息,他们变的很激动.
_________the news, they got excited.
2. 尽管被告知许多遍,他仍然重复这个错.
__________________many times, he still repeated the mistake.
3.除非被邀请发言,你应该在会议上保持沉默.
Unless ________to speak, you should keep silent at the meeting.
Translate the following sentences by using non-predicate (非谓语动词)
4． 面对困难时，他从不放弃。
5． 引入市场后，该产品大获成功。
6． 做完作业后，他回家了。
四： 巧用复杂句
使用丰富的句式
怎样使用较丰富的句式？
Ａ。
1）To his surprise , the little girl knows so many things.
2）I failed in the exam again.
3）. To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.
Ｂ。
1）The girl is spoken highly of . Her composition was well written
２） Miss Li will give us a report soon.
３） We all like Jim. He is ready to help others .
Ｃ。
1)Maybe she doesn’t agree. What should we do ?
2).I won’t believe what he says.
Ｄ。
Ｅ。
1）He did not know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper.
2）The dog jumped into the river and pulled the girl to the bank.
１． 巧用并列句（能使句子连贯）
２． 巧用倒装句
A．
B．
C．
D .
1） Though I’m weak, I’ll make the effort.
（ 四）
1）我的兼职工作不仅有趣，而且很有价值。
2）我希望能给我一些电子词典而非普通辞典。
四．运用非谓语动词转换下列简单句。
1. We were touched by the teacher’s words . We decided to work hard .
________ by the teacher’s words, we decided to work hard.
2. I didn’t receive her letter . I had to write again .
_______ __________ ________ her letter, I had to write again .
3. The boy came to school late again . This made the teacher very angry .
________ _________ _________ __________ to school late again ________ the teacher very angry .
4. The foreigners arrived at the farm at nine . They were given a warm welcome.
__________ _________ at the farm at nine , the foreigners were given a warm welcome .
5.The boys were making the most time . They want to finish the work earlier.
The boys were making the most time ___________ ____________ ___________ finish the work earlier.
6. Do you like the picture ?It is being painted by Tony .
Do you like the picture ________ ___________by Tony ?
7. I succeeded . The listeners understood me at last .
At last I succeeded __________ making myself _______________.
8． I saw an old granny . She lay on the ground . I went over to help her.
_________ an old granny ______ on the ground , I went over to help her.
五．转换复合句
1. When we arrived at the company , we were shown around the workshops first . When we were talking to the employees , we found it was necessary that we should learn a foreign language.
2. I took part in the meeting , which was held in Beijing last Friday . It was very instructive , which was hosted by a manner who came to our company yesterday .
3. Li Dong saw a popular singers at the concert last Saturday , who is from Taiwan . She has a sweet vocie , which attracts a lot of Chinese young people . [page]分页标题[/page]
4. As soon as the firefighters got to the factory , they began to put out the fire. As soon as they saw a few people still in the building house , they rushed into it to save them without hesitation .
5. Mother went to work in a hurry , and she didn’t have breakfast . She was as busy as a bee these days and came back home very late.
六．走进高考------词不离句 (体育运动类高分作文必背句子)
1．许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。|2
Many experts___________ ___________ that physical exercise _________ directly ____________ a person’s physical fitness.7?gu
2.. 孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。x;X
Children are undergoing fast physical____________; ____________ ____________ physical exercise may __________ disastrous influence _______their later life.K.Hr;X
3. 通过体育锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。b
By__________ ____________, we can always stay_____________.Gv+m/
4. 体育锻炼与健康息息相关。
Taking exercise ／Having sports is closely related to health.<Yf."s
__________ ___________ is closely __________ ___________ health.< !40tZF
5. 在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。
________ _________ kinds of sports, I like jogging _________ _________ .
6. 50%的学生认为应该每天进行体育锻炼，不如做早操、打乒乓球、打篮球等，
55% of the students think they should__________ ___________every day , such as__________ morning exercises , __________ ping-pong ball and _________ basketball .
7. 尽管锻炼能增强体质,减少疾病,但锻炼的时间不该太长。
_____________ exercise can ___________ one’s body and ____________ diseases, it shouldn’t ________ ___________ too much time .
8．2008年奥运会将在北京举行，它是21世纪重大体育比赛之一。现在，包括中国在内的每个国家都在为此做准备。
The Olympic Games of 2008, ___________ is one of the most important __________ in the history of sports，_______ ________ _______ in Beijing . Every country in the world, _________ China, is _________ for it
9.体育明星深受人们的喜爱，尤其是学生们的崇拜对象。
Sports stars are very ________ ___________ people , especially _____________ students
10．体育运动盛行的原因是它有助于我们的健康。此外，他还帮助我们塑造优美的体形。
The reason ________ sports are so popular ______ _______ sports can ____________ our body _________ .___________, they help us keep good _________ .
七．走进高考--------句不离篇
运用非谓语动词改写划线的句子。
a) Now more and more families have their own cars. They have their own cars and they can go to work and take their children to school by car. It’s very convenient . In holidays , all the families can travel to some places or go to visit exhibition far away by car. They save a lot of their spare time . At present , people need more and more cars. It causes the car industry to develop more and more rapidly . With the development of car industry , the economy in China is developing rapidly , too. But a lot of problems are coming about . Traffice in cities is getting heavier and heavier . The environment is being polluted more and more seriously . We must solve these problems . Something must be done as soon as possible . （2002 年北京春季）
b) I’m very pleased because I learn that you and your classmates are learning Chines. I’d like to recommend the following two dictionaries . The English –Chinese Chinese-English is really a good one for beginners . It has many notes . They tell you how to use a word. Xinhus Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary . It has a vocabulary of 10,000 words . It may also be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese . Of the two , ECCED is the more expensive . It costs 52 yuan , and XD costs 11 yuan
八．记叙文之看图作文实战练兵：
• 练 习
情景作文4
根据下列图画用英语写一篇短文，图中男子为Mr. Li。
•
• 内容要点：
•
• Mrs. Li 让Mr. Li照看厨房的饭；
• Mr. Li完全沉迷于球赛；
• Mrs. Li 回来闻到了糊味；
• 看到饭糊了，Mr. Li 这时才意识到自己的任务。
情景作文5 你目睹了一个勒索事件，请把事件经过写成一段约100词左右的短文。
•
•
• 内容要点
• （1）男孩放学时遇到勒索者；
• （2）两人相撞；
• （3）男青年称墨镜被撞坏；
• （4）男青年要男孩赔钱；
• （5）男孩难过地离开；
• （6）男青年自鸣得意。
高考高分作文速成
谋篇篇 （一）[page]分页标题[/page]
目标： 作文中如何运用复合句？
1. 英语中的六大从句：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句
2. 使用六大从句的常见错误：
1. 以为逗号可以代替连词：
我妈妈很忙， 我得帮帮她。
My mother was very busy , I had to help her .
我叔叔从美国回来了， 我非常高兴。
My uncle has come back from America , I’m very happy .
2.错把副词介词当连词。
张华很忙，但他经常帮助我们。
Zhang Hua is very busy , however, he often helps us.
随着时间的推移，我们的英语水平越来越高了。
With time goes by , our English is better and better .
3. 适宜使用复合句的两种情况。
1. 简单句较多时，换用复合句。
杰克来自加拿大，他在我们的学校已经学习了3年，它不仅经常帮助我们学英语，而且中文也将得很不错。
一般表达：Jack is from Canada . He has studied in our school for three years . He often helps us learn English . He speaks Chinese very well .
较好表达：
较好表达：
李佳是在很多年以前开始学习滑冰的，当时她是一个小女孩。她雪滑冰已经10多年了，她非常喜欢滑冰，终于成为有名的滑冰运动员。
一般表达：Li Jia began skating many years ago . Then she was a little girl . She has skated for over 10 years . She likes it very much . She became a famous skating player at last .
较好表达;
2． 连接上下文时时用复合句：用复合句是连接上下文的一个好办法。恰当的使用复合句不仅提高了文章表达上的档次，而且使上下文结构紧密，意思连贯，读起来一气呵成。
史密斯先生在会议上讲了许多有关学习英语的方法。他的话对我们帮助很大。我们决定课堂内外多讲英语，因为英语口语在交际中太重要了。
一般表达：At the meeting Mr Smith said a lot on how to learn English . His words gave us a lot of help . We’ve decided to speak more English in and out of class . Spoken English is very important in communication .
较好的表达：
李东在乡下和奶奶住料很长一段时间。在奶奶的帮助下，他学会了做家务。现在，李东和父母住在一起，父母不在家时， 他能自己洗衣服、做晚饭吃。
一般表达：Li Dong lived in the country for ages . With the help of his grandmother , he learned how to do housework . He is now living with his parents . Sometimes his parents are not at home . He can wash clothes and cook supper himself.
较好表达：
四．段落练笔：并列句
1. 李东是一个很不错的中学生。他学习成绩很好，尤其是数学和英语。他乐于助人，从不和他人争吵。但是，他不怎末喜欢体育锻炼，出料体育课之外，很少能在运动场上见到他的人影儿。不过，他的象棋倒是下得特棒。
一般表达
Li Dong is a good middle school student. He is good at his lessons . He is very good at maths and English . He often helps others . He seldom quarrels with others . But he doesn’t like sports . He has to have a PE class . We seldom see him on the playground . But he is very good at chess.
高级表达：
主语从句：
显而易见，英语越来越重要。上周六，我们邀请了张教授给我们做了一场如何学习英语的报告。 这个报告对同学们的帮助很大。许多学生现在每天都花一个小时的时间学英语。
一般表达：Clearly , English is more and more important . Last Saturday we invited Professor Zhang to give us a report on how to learn English well . His report helps us a lot . Now many students spend one more hour in learning Englsih .
高级表达
表语从句：
现在是5点差3分，足球比赛马上就要开始了，但糟糕的是杰克还没有来。众所周知，杰克是我们队的主力。没有他，我们很难赢得这场比赛。这就是我们着急的原因。
一般表达：It’s three to five now. The football match is to begin . But Jack hasn’t come yet . Everybody knoww that Jack is a leading part of our team . Without him , we are difficult to win the game . So we worry about it .
高级表达：
宾语从句：
昨天下午5点钟，在放学的路上，我和李明看见一个女孩在路边哭。我们问她哭的原因，她说她迷路了，并告诉我们她就在附近居住。于是，我们决定帮助她回家。
一般表达： At five yesterday afternoon, on our way home , Li Ming and I saw a girl was crying by the road . We asked her why she was crying there. She said that she lost her way home . She also said that her home was nearly . Hearing this , we decided to help her.
高级表达：
名词性从句
一般表达：有人告诉我们下星期举办英语晚会，但我们既不知道具体地点， 也不知道准确的时间。 王非说： 时间和地点倒是无关紧要，而谁是晚会的主持人倒是非常关键。 巍东接过来说， 我们的女班长是理想的人选， 但她下周要到外地出差呀。
Someone told me that we would have an English evening next week. But we don’t know when we will hold the evening and where we will hold it . Wang Fei said that it wasn’t important when and where we’ll have the evening, but it is very important who will be the host . Wei Dong said that our monitress is very good, but she will be out on business next week .
高级表达：
1.
2．
定语从句: 这是我国一家生产小轿车的大型厂家， 始建于20世纪50年代。 过去， 这家汽车厂出产的小汽车只在国内销售。 随着科技的发展，这家汽车厂生产的轿车质量越来越好，品种多样， 而且， 这些轿车省油，价格合理。 因此受到国内外市场的广泛青睐。 [page]分页标题[/page]
一般表达;This is a large car factory . It makes cars . It was built in the 1950s . In the past , their cars were sold just in our country . With the development of science and technology , this factory makes more and more cars and the cars’ quality is high. These cars save oil. They are not very expensive .Now they are sold in our country and in some other countries.
高级表达：
状语从句：从所周知，王楠是一个顶尖的乒乓球运动员，她多次为国家争得料荣誉。但是，在第14届亚运会上， 尽管她已经尽心尽力了， 王楠发挥失常。失败是成功之墓。回国后，王楠认真总结教训，坚持刻苦训练。 功夫不负有心人，在2003年的时间乒乓球锦标赛上，她一举夺得三块金牌。她激动万分，领奖时热泪盈眶。
一般表达：
Everybody knows that Wang Nan is a top table tennis player in the world . She has won a lot of honour for our country . But she didn’t play well in the 14th Asian Games . She tried her best . When she returned , she learned her lesson. She plays hard . No pains , no gains. At the World’s Table Tennis Title Match in 2003 she won three gold medals . She was excited because she got them .
高级表达：
1.
2.
五．用恰当的连词连接两个简单句， 组成一个复合句
1. I’ll never forget the day . On this day I joined the Party .
I’ll never forgert the day ______ I joined the Party .
2. Do you like the house ? Its color is white.
Do you like the house ______ color is white ?
3. This is the place . Premier Zhou once lived here.
This is the place ______ Premier Zhou once lived.
4. Tom didn’t come to school yesterday . He was ill .
The reason _____ Tome didn’;t come to school yesterday was _____he was ill .
5. Many people in the area are short of money . This is a problem .
The problem is _____ many people in the area are short of money .
6. The manager said a lot at the meeting . It was very attractive.
_________ the manager said at the meeting was very attractive.
7. You don’t work hard at your lessons . Yoy will fail again . LiuxuePaper.com
You will fail again _____ you don’t work hard at your lesson .
8. Tony still works for the poor _____ he is over sixty years old . .He still works for the poor .
Tony still works for the poor ______ he is over sixty years old .
六．走进高考——词不离句 ( 环保类必背高考作文高分句)
1．无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。Q
___________ __________ __________ __________ ________ ___________ ___________ air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.z]Y8
2。考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。
_________ ____________ __________ the seriousness of this problem, __________ __________ should __________ ____________ before things get worse。 P
3 。 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
We should __________ ___________ ____________ beautify our environment.|Aa3]:
4．环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
Environmental experts point out that ______________ pollution _________ __________ causes serious problems such as global warming but also could _________ to end human life on our planet.,i8yKp
5Td这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。Z
This phenomenon has caused ____________ public _________ in many places of world.E7e +~J
6。.污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。
Pollution poses a great __________ to our __________-XM_AV[
7． 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。Y
We should _________ our best to _________ our __________ in life.
8。Em我对解决这个问题的建议如下：首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。
。My suggestions to_________ ___________ the problem are________ _________ :. To begin with, it is ____________ to create ________ __________ . Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be _________ , ________ and___________ ____________. Finally, __________ __________ hunt them must _____ __________ ____________.+Q21
9． 就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。
.. Let’s take cars ______ _____________. They not only pollute the air in cities, but make them _________ . _____________, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. The noise ____________ by cars ___________ the residents ____________________ on both sides of streets all day and night.jg
10。人口的持续增长，化工厂和交通工具产生的烟尘和废气会导致资源枯竭并污染环境。
____________continued population increasing , smog and chemical waste_______________ by factories and cars ,not only _____________ to exhaust our resources , but also ____________- our environment . [page]分页标题[/page]
11．解决环保问题不能只靠政府，我们匹夫有责。
12. 我们应该保护环境和野生动物，使我们的地球更适合居住。
We should __________ our enviornment, wild animals and plants , _____ makes the world a better place ________ ________ ________ .
13. 政府应严格执法¸另一方面¸大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。
The government should ____________ laws __________ . On the other hand, the public also should ____________ the good ___________ of reducing pollution.
14。政府应该通过教育让人们充分意识到保护环境的重要性。
The government should let people _______ ____________ the importance of environmental protection ___________ ___________．
15.因此，政府在当今的环保中起着举足轻重的作用。
__________ , governments are ___________ the ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ important ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in the environmental protection today.
16依我个人之见，为了保护环境，政府应该采取具体有效的措施。
In my opinion , ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿protect environment, the government must ＿＿＿＿＿＿even ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ and ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ .
17． 那些故意破坏环保的人应该受到严厉的惩罚。我们应该让他们知道，破环环境就是毁坏人类本身。
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ who ＿＿＿＿＿＿ the environment ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ should ＿＿＿＿＿＿ severely ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. We should let them know that ＿＿＿＿＿ environment ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ destroying mankind themselves.
18.此外，我们要加倍努力的执行计划生育的方针政策，因为人口越多.，污染越大。
What’s more , much more ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ should be ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ to put the population planning policy ＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, because more people means more pollution .
七．走进 高考-----句不离篇
根据“一般表达”中的意思，在“高级表达”中填入适当的连词组成复合句，或填入非谓语动词，一空一词。
一般表达：
Dear Andy ,
You are coming to China and will stay at my home . I’m very glad . My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us . Now let me tell you something about it . Our school will organize a lot of things for you to do in the morning . In the afternoon I’lll show you around and take you to some places of interest. We’lll mostly stay at home in the evening , watch TV , play games , and meet people . We’ll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other’s company .
I’m looking forward very much to meeting you soon .
Yours sincerely ,
Li Hua
( 2004 年全国)
Dear Andy ,
I’m glad ____________ｙou are coming to China and will stay at my home . My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us . Now let me tell you _______we have arranged for you . I know ____________ our school will organize a lot of things for you to do in the morning , ________ in the afternoon I’lll show you around and take you to some places of interest. We’lll mostly stay at home in the evening ,__________TV , ＿＿＿＿＿＿ games , and meeting people . I’m suere ________ we’ll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other’s company .
I’m looking forward very much to meeting you soon .
Yours sincerely , [page]分页标题[/page]
Li Hua
( 2004 年全国)
一般表达：
The students of Class 3 had a discussion . The discussion is about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood . Some people think Englsih learning should start from childhood . Little boys and girls have a very good memory ; they can learn a lot of English words by heart . This will help them lay a solid foundation for future English learning . Others don’t agree . Young children have to learn Chinese pinyin at school. They learn Chinese pinyin and English at the same time . It will be very easy for them to mix them up . This will do a lot of harm to English learning and Chinese Learning . In short , the students have not arrived at any agreement yet.
The students of Class 3 had a discussion ,____________ is about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood . Some people think Englsih learning should start from childhood ________ little boys and girls have a very good memory _________ they can learn a lot of English words by heart . This will help them lay a solid foundation for future English learning . _________others don’t agree . They think ________ young children have to learn Chinese pinyin at school. _________ｔhey learn Chinese pinyin and English at the same time ，ｉt will be very easy for them to mix them up_______ do a lot of harm not only to English learning ________ also to Chinese Learning . In short , the students have not arrived at any agreement yet.
九．一句多译练习
1.我喜欢古典音乐。
2.我原打算去看你，但我儿子病了。
3.我建议我们举行一个英语晚会。
4.这台彩电值多少钱？
5.我发现他正坐在教室的后面。
6.在他五岁的时候，他第一次登台演出。
7.这条河长三百公里。
8. 汤姆不但会说法语，而且会说汉语。
9.穿着红色羊毛衫的那个女孩是我们班长。
10.我母亲喜爱音乐。我父亲也是。
11.我不会开车。我弟弟也不会。
12.我发现跟他相处很容易。
13.我直到十点钟才上床睡觉。
14.由于没有公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。
15.这个会议很重要。
16.这项工作花了我们两个星期。
17.我胃痛。
18.他和我一样不富有。e
19.我的录音机坏了。
20.他们马上动身去寻找那失踪的孩子。
21`。你应该为你那些无礼的话向她道歉。
２２． 这事对我不重要。
２３． 林肯被认为是美国伟大的总统之一。
２４． 我收到你的来信有三天了。.
２５． 她要当飞行员的梦想已经变成了现实。
高考高分作文速成
谋篇篇 （二）
在前面几讲的学习中， 我们学会了怎样写出简单句，而且学会了怎样运用非谓语动词和复合句对简单句进行转换。也就是说， 在英语写作时，我们要运用陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、强调句、非谓语动词、复合句等多种方法来表达我们要表达的内容。 一篇上乘的文章一定是句子之间的过渡自然而又巧妙，过渡的方法灵活多样、丰富多彩，整篇文章一气呵成，十分紧凑。 现在介绍四种巧妙过渡的方法。
一． 使用连词进行过渡
高考大纲中常用的连接词( 高考作文中谋篇时必备的连接词):
1。表并列补充关系的: what is more, besides, also, as well, moreover, furthermore, in addition,
2．表转折关系的：
: but, however, yet, instead, on the contrary, although,though，different from,
in contrast to, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first…whereas the second, once…now, on （the one） hand…on the other hand, some…others, conversely ,anyway, desptie, , likewise, nevertherless ,otherwise, after all, all the same (虽然,但是) at the same time (可是) not withstanding(虽然) [page]分页标题[/page]
3。表因果关系的: since, as, because (of)/in that/as a result of , for, so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, hence (,因此)
lead to ,result in (from), contribute to（促成，导致）， consequently（正式）所以，因此 ,as a consequence, accordingly（正式） 从而，因此
1） The town was built near a bridge on the River Cam : hence the name Cambridge . 这座城镇建在康姆河上一座桥的附近，因此而得名为康桥（现名为剑桥）
2） This engine uses less fuel and is therefore better for the environment .
3） You have repeatedly failed to deliver the goods on time . We therefore feel that we have no alternative but to find another supplier. 你不只一次地没有按时交货。所以我们别无选择，只好另找一家供应商了解。
4） Luck and a good family background contributed to his success.
5） No canditate succeeded in obtaining a majority of the votes. Consequently new elections were held . 没有一位候选人得得票过半数，所以举行了新的选举。
6） We see that you have an income of less than 2000 pounds a yeas.Accordingly , we have decided to grant you free tuition . 我们发现你的年收入低于两千英镑。 因此，我们决定免去你的学费。
7） In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. 他们之所以有这种观点，主要基于以下两个因素：。。。
2． 表示递进关系的:furthermore, what's more ,moreover,incidentally, meanwhile, besides, particularly. similarly at the same time , in addition,
5。表条件关系的: if, on the condition (that), as /so long as, unless, or else, prividing/provided ( that )
6．表示时间关系的
when, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning/year/century, after an interval（间歇，间隔）, now, after, presently, later, afterward, somewhat later（稍后）, finally,
at last, all of a sudden（突然，突如其来地）,
7。表特定的顺序关系:
above all, first of all, firstly, first, secondly, the , next, finally, in the end, at last,in the first/second/third /… place
8。表换一种方式表达: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way,
9。表进行举例说明: for instance, for example, like, such as,
10。表陈述事实: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth
11。表总结: on the whole, in shor
