2010年高考即将来临，英语作文网特为大家提供一篇备战2010高考的文章，希望对您备战有所帮助。在这里LiuxuePaper.com所有工作人员先预祝大家学习进步，顺利备考！
正文：
我们针对考生共性问题，总结了如下几点，希望大家参考：
一、坚持使用英语，提高使用英语的能力
高考生备考的主要时间应该用在什么上呢？应该用在大量的阅读和适当的写作练习上。高考试题，处处显示着对阅读能力的重视。不但是阅读理解题，就是完形填空、短文改错、单项填空 也都是在读准的基础上才能做题。可以说，阅读不行就什么也不行。而阅读能力是靠自己练出来的，不是哪一个人能给你讲会的。因此，要每天坚持读3~4篇短文，有的文章要仔细看，一词一句都不漏过，有的则可泛泛一读，以便加快速度，提高阅读量。
现在有的同学认为学英语就是钻研语法，所以他把主要时间都花在做语法选择题和死抠语法的细枝末节上了，这是误入了歧途。语法知识可以学一些，但没必要弄得太深，主要的功夫还是应该花在听说读写也就是使用英语上。英语能力的提高主要靠使用。高考主要考的是用，这一点必须明确。
二、掌握好基本词汇与基本句型
学生在复习英语时，应将《考试说明》好好研读一遍。对《考试说明》上公布的词汇表，决不能掉以轻心。因为这个词汇表是命题的依据，是英语学习中最常用、最基本的词汇。而不少同学对某个词、某个句型的掌握至今仍似是而非，这将直接影响在高考中得分。例如，你能判断以下几个句子的对错吗？
1．I bought a dress yesterday．（对，dress是可数名词）
2．I found a newspaper there．（对，newspaper可数）
3．My clothes are lying there．（对，clothes是复数名词）
4．I found him seating there．（错，应为seated）
5．He arrived until seven．（错，应为didn’t arrive）
6．The school broke out a fire yesterday．（错，应为A fire broke out in the school．）
以上举的都是基本知识的例子。应战高考，首先要把基本的东西弄好，不要一味追求难、怪、偏。越临近高考，越要抓基础知识的落实，越要不做或应少做难题。
三、背诵是好办法
英语学习的重点是模仿，而不是理论分析。要模仿好，就要背一些东西。熟读熟背一些英语范文，可以使自己熟悉英文的习惯用法，熟悉英美人的思维方式，使自己写出说出的英语地道准确。背诵的材料，建议使用《新概念英语第二册》。这本书是由英语教学专家所写，地道的原汁原味。全书由96个小故事组成，每个小故事十几句话。用词浅显，连接顺畅，内容生动，是学习英语的好教材。那么背多少合适呢？这要看你的时间了，一般说来，背上二三十篇总是可以的。另外，也可以背背高考历年试题答案中所给出的范文，从中可以体会出命题人对书面表达的要求和期望。
四、复习要结合自己的实际，不要盲目相信某个地区的模拟试题。
英语水平较差的同学，完全没必要花很多时间去做模拟题中又难又怪的东西。要做适合自己的东西。边做边总结，练一段时间就停下来总结总结，争取记住自己犯过的错误，第二次第三次碰到类似的问题时保证不错。
高考英语备考 –知识篇
考试要求
考试内容
明确
语言知识考查内容与要求
名词 代词 数词 介词 连词
形容词 副词 冠词
动词 (时态\语态\非谓语动词\情态动词)
句式 复合句 构词法
语法知识
12项
掌握《教学大纲》词汇表中2000左右词汇
《教学大纲》表1:理解1200
表2:掌握740
《考试大纲》掌握2000 (无中文释义)
词汇知识
2000词汇
内容
项目
《考试大纲》要求是掌握2000左右的词汇,即包括《教学大纲》两个词汇表中的所以词汇,也就是说对参加高考的考生来说,一定要能掌握2000词汇,而不是1200,即对这2000词汇要烂熟于心,做到"四会",不是停留在"认读"的水平上,也就是说高考对词汇的要求高于《教学大纲》的要求.《教学大纲》词汇表2中的740个单词(基本为高中所学词汇,即中等难度词汇)是考生的薄弱点,所以也是影响考生获得高分的致命点!因此,最后冲刺的词汇复习应该重点压缩,整理,强化中级词汇,即《教学大纲》词汇表2中的740个,并且做到这些词汇能听得懂,说得出,认得快,写得准.
《考生大纲》要求考生能够适当运用12项基本的语法知识
《考试大纲》附录中的12项语法知识内容包括了初中高中所学的语法知识内容,比较全面.但是,高考英语最后冲刺的语法复习的重点应该落在主干知识上,例如动词时态,复合句和非谓语动词等这些中等难度语法项目上,并且要强调语法知识在特定语境中灵活运用能力的提高.如对动词的学习,不仅了解动词的形式,更重要的是理解它的功能和意义.这些项目可以说是高考中等难度试题考查的热点,也是考生的失分点.所以,对语法知识的最后整理要能够抓住重点,突破难点.
2,语言运用内容与要求
1. 准确使用语法和词汇
2. 使用一定的句型和词汇,清楚连贯地表达自己的意思
写作
2项
1. 理解主旨要义
2. 理解文章中具体细节
3. 根据上下文推断生词的词义
4. 做出简单判断和推理
5. 理解文章的基本结构
6. 理解作者的意图和态度
阅读理解
6项
知识 2:12 技能 6:2
基本功实力
词汇质量低:表达平淡
My name is Zhang Bin. I'm thirteen years old. There are three people in my family. I like math. I like drawing. I often go camping, draw some pictures of plants. I want to be a scientist when I grow up.
词汇质量高:表达丰富
I'm very glad to introduce myself to you. I was born in 1993 in Beijing. I come from a happy and warm family, which includes mother, father, my sister and me. Full of colorful and challenge school life, I find that I have learned many things and bettered my personality. As for the classes, I like history and English very much. But I am not good at maths and physics. This is the reason I choose an English club as my spare time activity.[page]分页标题[/page]
I'm interested in collecting stamps, which help me learn a lot about history home and abroad. School life is still vivid in my mind. I think every student has one impression in common: we have too many numerous examinations, especially, during the last term. Well, that's part of the life.
高分第1关:提高认字用字能力
词汇
精选
中级词汇
常见短语
活跃小词
巧练
记得快 写得准 用得活
英语无难处, 词汇一通, 万事无忧.
认真解读高考词汇表
词汇表为什么不给出中文翻译
"词汇表是单个单词的集合,它只提供有关该单词的最简单的基本信息.单词的真正词义要在具体的语境中才能准确地体现.又由于两种语言的不同,简单的中文翻译并不能保证中英文单词之间的内涵和外延一致,也不能帮助学生理解该词的语用特征.
中文注释的英文单词会在学生与英文单词之间形成母语的信息过滤和导向,影响对英语单词的真正理解,甚至会误导学生.另外,依赖中文学习英文单词也会形成不良的学习习惯.
语言学习是两种语言的转换能力的提高,离不开比较和分析,但是应该通过语境对语言信息的组合和结构进行比较和分析.
单词学习要结合表达需求,话题范围和语境进行.简单地用中文对照方法学习和记忆单词或者孤立地死记硬背单词不利于对英语单词的理解,掌握与积累.
单词学习应和学习策略的培养和应用结合起来.学习单词要适当了解一些英语的构词法,它可以帮助学习者发现英语单词的构词法特点,词义与词形的关系,并能主动扩展单词量, 提高学习效率.
一篇要点完整,表达无误的文章并不意味着是一篇高分作文.文章的词汇亮点是拿高分的关键.亮点就是要充分发挥你的创造性,拿创意分.例如以下用"HOPE"一词概括"和谐社会"的表达就非常精彩:
H means Honesty, which is to being honest to everyone. O means Love, that is to love country and our homeland. P means Protection, that is to protect animals and plants. E means energy, that is to save energy, resources….
文字能力:
对文字的了解与才智和成就有直接关系.英语中有60万个单词,但一般人日常交谈中仅用到1200个左右.85%的实用英语都涵盖在2000个单词以内,而95%的报刊杂志,电台,电视用语,都只用到60万个单词中的4000个而已.
运用文字的能力与知识有直接关系,与才智也有直接关系.文字代表思想和意识,了解而且能运用的文字愈多,愈能有比较复杂,准确的思考.拥有广泛词汇的人,运作能力会比较强,而且比文字知识有限的人更有胜出能力和胜出意识.
英语学习的基石:词汇+语法
英语学习词为纲.
"Without grammar little can be conveyed; without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed."
学好英语首先要突破词汇关.
词汇分级处理:提高词汇记忆的数量和质量
(重点突破500中级词汇)
abroad absence accept accident according achieve actual address admire admit adult advance advantage adventure advertisement affect afford alarm alive although amaze analyze ancient announce anxious anyway apart apartment apologize appear apply appointment appreciate argue arrange ashamed aside assistant astonish athlete atmosphere attach attack attempt attitude attract audience author available average avoid award aware awful
baggage balance bargain behave belong besides beyond biology blame blouse bother brief button cabbage cause ceiling celebrate century character charge cigarette citizen coast combine commercial common communicate companion compare compete complex composition concern conclusion conduct congratulation connect consist construction consume content continent contribute control convenient cottage courage crime culture cure curious curtain custom
damage dangerous debt declare defeat defense defend degree delay delicious delight demand describe desert design desire destroy detect determine devote direct disappear disappoint disaster discussion disease distance district disturb divide double doubt dozen due duty edit education effect effort employ empty encourage engine entrance equal equipment escape especially exactly except exchange exhibition exist experience experiment expert explode exploit express extremely
fade failure faith familiar fault female fence festival fetch figure finance flash flame float flood focus forbid forecast fork fortnight fortunate fortune freedom frequent fridge (refrigerator) function furniture garage generally gesture gradually graduate guide guilty habit handle hesitate hire illegal immigrate include increase indicate influence inform injure insist inspire institute instruction instrument intelligence intend interrupt interview introduce invent invite instead
journalist journey junior justice
keyboard kick lately lawyer lecture liquid literature local luggage
major majority material measure medal media mental mention mercy merely method multiply
narrow native nervous normal novel nuclear observe obtain obvious occupation occupy occur offer opinion opposite optimistic original
particular passive patient permit persuade plastic poison position positive precious predict prevent private process profit proper protect provide purpose puzzle
quality quantity quarrel
range rapid reality reception reduce refer reflect reform regret regular relate reliable remind remote request require rescue reserve resist respect respond reward rough ruin rubbish
satellite scare scene score scream screen secret section seldom select senior sensitive shallow significance similar slightly slim smooth social society special standard straight strength struggle style succeed suffer supply surround survive system[page]分页标题[/page]
technique therefore though throat throughout tight tongue tough tradition traffic translate transport treasure
ugly uniform universe upset valuable variety various video violent voyage wealth whisper
关注活用小词
besides, book, break, cover, change, cross,
date, dear, duty, fall, fail, fan, firm, fly,
foot, hand, key, live, match, matter, mean,
mind, move, order, pick, race, rise, raise,
rest, run, settle, share, show, sign,
smooth,state, stick, suggest, suit, treat,
way, well, work
besides
adv: =also, in addition
*I don't want to go, besides, I'm too tired.
This is my best suit; I have two other besides.
prep.=as well as, in addition to
There are three other people at the meeting besides Mr Day.
Besides being a professional pianist, he is also a keen amateur singer.
Ten of us passed besides John.
(=John passed too.)
All of us passed except John.
(=John did not pass.)
Except=but not, leaving out
book
n; in one's book=according to one's opinion
In my book this is not the way to handle it.
v; =arrange in advance to have sth
I'm afraid these seats are already booked .
She was booked on a charge of speeding. (in the police record)
book sb in=book a room for sb
I've booked you in at Grand Hotel.
We booked in at 3:00. (check in)
break
v; separate into parts:
I dropped my cup and it broke.
come to an end:
A sudden cry broke the silence.
interrupt (an activity):
Let's break for lunch and start again afterwards.
fail, suffer a long loss of effectiveness:
After years of working too hard, his health finally broke.
break away=run away
break down=destroy,stop working,
break in=enter a building by force, interrupt,
break into=enter by force, begin suddenly
break out= begin suddenly,escape
break up=bring to an end,stop being
together, begin the holiday
Live v.
She lived to a great age.
A writer's words can live beyond his death.
Which hotel are you staying at
(When talking about a short period of time use stay and not live.)
adv.
The president's speech was broadcast live.
掌握科学的词汇记忆方法
熟悉词语的正确发音
在记忆单词前,先读熟单词,尤其是多音节词,再结合读音规则,就能快速达到记住单词的目的.例如:背诵encourage 先按照正确的发音读熟这个词,然后结合拼写知识和构词规律,记住其中的元音字母发音,记住该单词并不难.
掌握词义
词义的记忆最好的方法是结合语境,就是把词放到句子中记忆,尤其是记忆一词多义的词汇效果比较好.
I share a house with other four persons.
We share an interest in traveling.
The value of my shares has risen by 8%.
We must make sure that everyone gets equal shares of the food.
熟练掌握构词法扩大词汇量
掌握构词法可以帮助扩大词汇量.围绕一个词根就可以记住一组词,如visit, television, vision, visible都有"视觉,看"的 意思.
在实践中对词汇巩固加深
不管有多好的记忆力,有多科学的记忆方法,如果不在实践中对已经掌握的词汇进行反复检验,最终记忆力还是敌不过时间的磨蚀.词汇记忆的辛苦与困难也正是体现在这个方面.这是不可克服和逾越的自然规律.掌握了单词的 拼写,意义和用法不过是整个词汇学习的第一步,接下来的反复检验过程才是最重要的.要听,说,读,写,译全方位结合对词汇进行实践使用,词汇才会最终成为a part of your memory.
会记巧记
多项多角
同义词记忆 反义词记忆
句意理解记忆 短文理解记忆
话题联想记忆 同伴互助记忆
听说记忆 阅读短文记忆
突破词汇记忆关
策略1英英释义记忆词汇
admire:think of with respect
avoid: keep away from
content: adj. satisfied; happy:
n. the subject matter: v. make happy
declare: make known publicly
ruin: destroy: cause total loss of money
利用多种策略提高记忆词汇效率
extremely: very; highly
fortunately: luckily
mention: tell about in a few words
patient: n. a person receiving medical
treatment: adj. Showing patience
variety: difference one another
策略2 搭配记忆
devote to: (give completely to)
He has devoted his life to helping blind people.
He is very devoted to his friend.
(showing great loyalty)
Most of our meetings were devoted to
discussing the housing problem.
(caring a great deal)
策略3利用构词法扩展词汇
前缀 后缀 合成 转化
*Mr Smith unlocked the safe and took out five thousand dollars.
*He had been overworking and fell sick at last.
*We disapprove of middle-school students smoking cigarettes.
*The country is underdeveloped and the living standard of the people is rather low.
*It is impolite to turn your back on someone who is speaking to you.
*Those old people are very active in anti-pollution activities.
1.Mrs. Smith will be in charge during my ___________.(absent)
2.Winning three gold medals is a [page]分页标题[/page]
remarkable ____________.(achieve)
3.We were shocked by the _____________
that the mayor was killed. (announce)
4.All ________ of the government are
having to cut costs. (branch)
5.I don't feel like getting involved in any
New Year's ______________. (celebrate)
absence
achievement
announcement
branches
celebrations
6.I was so ____________ and warm in bed
that I didn't want to get up. (comfort)
7.Berlin sounds fascinating from your
______________. (describe)
8.We should to try to create some games
to make learning more _________.(enjoy)
9.They were caught selling ________
drugs. (legal)
10.I quite like living alone, it's made me
more _____________. (depend)
comfortable
description
enjoyable
illegal
independent
策略4 句中记
Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and making up jokes.
I couldn't get through. The line was busy. Please tell me how the accident came about. I am still in the dark.
Helen always helps her mother even though going to school takes up most of her day.
Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may give away the shocking ending.
In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to put up sign asking his "guests" not to step on them.
The car broke down half way for no reason.
One day I came across a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.
We had to put up with a lot of noise when the children were at home.
Without proper lessons, you could keep up a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
I don't know the word. I had to refer to a dictionary.
策略5利用话题联想记忆词汇
Pollution: balance cause damage destroy environment forbid harmony illegal ignore
liquid material nuclear phenomenon plastic
occur protect quality reduce rescue resist ruin smooth suffer surround survive system
Sports: accept adventure athlete audience ceremony benefit coach control defeat delay duty encourage entertainment equal fail injure inspire kick measure medal position reward rapid score stadium succeed struggle
strength
Feeling: admire amaze appreciate ashamed astonish awful anxious confident curious delight envy nervous optimistic patient puzzled quarrel regret respect scare sensitive
Education: academic arrange apply behave biology cause challenge character common congratulation courage culture degree devote experience express expert familiar graduate
intelligence instruction institute introduce interview junior lecture mention method normal novel opinion refer regular request
offer principle private permit provide section scholarship schedule select senior uniform
策略6利用同义词, 反义词记忆词汇
1. drop lift 2. funny amusing
3. sad mourn 4. peculiar common
5. journey trip 6. tale story
7. huge large 8. enter leave
8. sorrow joy 10. terrible awful
11. ready prepared 12. rough smooth
13. hurt injure 14. certain sure
15. ancient old 16. gift present
17. young aged 18. front rear
19. exhausted weary 20. employ hire
策略7词不离句挑战高级词汇
1. I compared the copy with the original, and there wasn't much difference.
2. I like the style of his writing but I don't like the content.
3. John seems content to sit in front of the television all night.
4. He has made an important contribution to the company's success.
5. The arrangement suits his convenience very well.
6. Her encouragement determined me to carry on with the work.
7. Heavy traffic is causing serious delays on all routes to the coast.
8. Their efforts to improve the school have been very effective.
9. Fortunately, the fire was discovered soon after it had started.
10. Listening to the music has a calming influence on her.
11. Her encouragement determined me to carry on with the work.
12. Heavy traffic is causing serious delays on all routes to the coast.
13. Their efforts to improve the school have been very effective.
14. Fortunately, the fire was discovered soon after it had started.
15. Listening to the music has a calming influence on her.
16. The hotel offers the highest standards of comfort and service.
17. I'd like to go to the concert, but I haven't any transport.
18. She didn't like the work because it lacked variety, she was doing the same things all the time.
19. They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing the lost dog.
20. I get along with others easily, which is especially useful for a volunteer.
策略8句不离文一举多得
I'm not good at c____1______ with others such as chatting online, discussing questions, giving advice, speaking in p___2___ and offering help to others because I always feel timid and a__3_ when talking with others e____4____ those of the opposite sex. I most enjoy staying a__5___ in my room and doing whatever I like without being d__6___.[page]分页标题[/page]
From the above questions I come to r__7__ that I have to more c___8___ and open minded in order to make my dream come true in society. My partner suggests that I can work as a worker, barber, typists, or zookeeper . I'm not interested in doing any of the l___9__ jobs at all and I'm d___10__ to be a designer in the near future.
I'm not good at 1 communicating with others such as chatting online, discussing questions, giving advice, speaking in 2 public and offering help to others because I always feel timid and 3 ashamed when talking with others 4 especially those of the opposite sex. I most enjoy staying 5 alone in my room and doing whatever I like without being 6 disturbed.
From the above questions I come to 7 realize that I have to more 8 cheerful and open minded in order to make my dream come true in society. My partner suggests that I can work as a worker, barber, typists, or zookeeper. I'm not interested in doing any of the 9 listed jobs at all and I'm 10 determined to be a designer in the near future.
Perhaps the most person I have ever met is an Italian professor of philosophy who teaches at the University Of Pisa. Although I last met him eight years ago, I have not forgotten his special qualities. First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching. Because his lectures were always well-prepared and clearly delivered, students crowded into his classroom. His followers liked the facts that he believed what he taught.
高分作品特点:词汇丰富 语法结构多样
Secondly, I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them on the telephone. Sometimes he would invite a student to a game of chess. Other times, he would join student groups to discuss a variety of subjects: agriculture, diving and mathematics. Finally, I was attracted by his sense of humor. He believed that no lesson is a success unless, during it, the students and the professor share at least one loud laugh. Through his sense of humor, he made learning more enjoyable and more lasting.
高分第2关:熟练掌握语法主干知识
灵活运用动词时态: 321
掌握复合句: 连词
突破非谓语动词: 逻辑主语
动词复习是关键
考纲要求掌握12项语法,但是高考中的重点和难点语法知识内容主要为动词时态,复合句和非谓语动词三个方面.因为它们也是挑战完形填空,阅读理解,书面表达试题高分的关键.
英语动词有几种现象值得引起注意:
英语有行为动词,助动词,情态动词,系动词和be动词之分;
英语的动词有时态上的动词形式的区别;
英语的动词有及物和不及物之分;
同一个动词,在不同语境中表示汉语的很多不同的概念
清晰动词的种类:
1,连系动词 (主语+连系动词+表语)
连系句子主语和表语的作用.连系动词最大的 特点是不能单独构成谓语,它只起连系主语和表语的作用,并与表语一起构成谓语.
1)表示主语特征或状态:be feel look seem sound grow smell taste appear等.
The food tastes nice.
Water feels cool.
2)表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态:
become grow get turn等.
Turn on the light. It's growing dark.
3)表示主语保持某一种状态:keep remain continue等.
They remain silent.
We should keep calm in this situation.
The winter continued damp and wet.
注:
有些不及物动词也可作连系动词使用,并多与表
语一起以固定词组的形式出现:例如fall ill, fall asleep, go crazy, go wrong, go bad, come true, stand still等.
2,不及物动词 (主语+不及物动词+(状语))
不及物动词可以单独构成谓语,但是不能有宾语.
Oil and water don't mix.
*少数不及物动词可以带同源宾语,例如:
He always thinks a noble thought.
She lives a happy life.
*一些不及物动词有时可以表示连系动词:
Better die standing than live kneeling.
3,及物动词(主语+单及物动词+宾语)
可以带宾语的动词称为及物动词.及物动词可分为:单及物动词,双及物动词和复合及物动词.
*单及物动词:动词后必须跟一个直接宾语.
More and more people can speak English.
*双及物动词:动词后可以带有直接宾语和间接宾语的动词.
She showed me the way.
They offered Tom a job.
常见的双及物动词有:
allow, bring, buy, fetch, get, give, hand, make, offer, pass, promise, return, pay, wish
*复合及物动词
动词后不仅有宾语,还要对宾语作补充说明句子的
意义和结构才完整,这类动词称复合及物动词.对
宾语进行说明的部分称为宾语补语,一般名词和形
容词可以用作宾语补语.
1)常见名词作补语的复合及物动词有:call, name, make, elect, think, find, consider等.
They consider Pairs the brain and heart of the country.
2)常见形容词作补语的复合及物动词有:make, keep, wish, see, turn, leave等.
Please keep the room clean.
3)常见分词作补语的复合及物动词有:
see, hear, watch, keep, feel, get, have, remember, smell等.
I heard them quarreling in the next room.
Can you smell something burning
4)常见不定式作补语的复合及物动词有:
ask, tell, invite, allow, help, wish, want, like, expect, encourage, advise,
order, need等.
We invited him to attend the party.
5种基本句型
主语+连系动词+表语
He got angry.[page]分页标题[/page]
主语+不及物动词+(状语)
He got there in time.
主语+单及物动词+宾语
Where did you get these ideas
主语+双及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
I'll get you a cup of tea.
主语+复合及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
You'll get your shies wet.
4,情态动词
情态动词的主要特点是本身不能构成谓语,必须与实义动词结合在一起构成谓语.英文的情态动词数量有限:shall, will, should, would, can, could, may, might, must, ought to, need, dare.
5,助动词
助动词本身没有词义,只帮助构成谓语动词的时态,语态,语气,疑问和否定等.数量有限:shall, will, do, be, have.
动词复习重点:时态(语态语气基础)
动词时态之所以是英文学习的重点和难点,因为中文里的动词在任何情况下都没有形态的变化.
时态按动作所处状态分为:
一般,进行,完成,完成进行
时态按动作发生时间分为:
现在,过去,将来,过去将来
16种时态:关键时态321 (关键语态3)
动词时态321
3个一般时(语态)
一般现在,一般过去,一般将来
2个进行时
现在进行,过去进行
1个完成时
现在完成
1. My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I _____half of it. (NMET2004)
A. was missing B. had missed
C. will miss D. missed
2. Scientists think that the continents ______ always where they _____today.
A. aren't; are B. aren't; were
C. weren't; are D. weren't; were
时态321高考常见考查点
3 ---Your phone number again I _____quite catch it.
---It's 9568442. (NMET95)
A. didn't B. couldn't
C. don't D. can't
4 ---Nancy is not coming tonight.
---But she______! (NMET98)
A. promise B. promised
C. will promise D. had promised
5. The price has gone down, but I doubt whether it will remain so. (NMET99)
6. Shirley was writing a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it. NMET98)
7. ---You have left the light on.
---Oh, so I have. I will go and turn it off. (NMET2000)
8. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn't taste like anything I have had before. (NMET2005)
思路:读句--感悟时间,体验动作,选择答案.
08
1.--Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time
--Yes, since she ___the Chinese Society.
A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined
2. If the weather had been better, we could have
had a picnic, but it ___all day.
A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining
3. If their market plans succeed, they ___their sales by 20 percent.
A. will increase B. have been increasing
C. have increased D. would be increasing
07
4. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ___there several years ago.
A. are going B. had seen
C. went D. have been
5. The flowers were so lovely that they ___in no time.
A. sold B. had been sold
C. were sold D. would sell
Since China has become a member of WTO, the price of cars has been going down. More and more families have got or are thinking of buying cars. There are advantages and disadvantages of this. Automobile industry will develop with growing demand of cars. This will provide more job opportunities. More people will be employed in the car repairing. There will be more gas stations, too. And travel is made more convenient than before.
时态运用
But the building of new roads takes a much longer time than the development of car industry. And many more cars require a much larger parking space. With more cars on the road the problem of air pollution will become even more serious. So I think people will have to think of a way to solve these problems before everything gets out of control.
(08 I卷) Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I've been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I've been watching her grow on your website. Now she's going to be there. I'd like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.
By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday Thank you very much in advance.
掌握三大从句
重点:关联词的灵活运用
宾语从句:
whether, why, how…
状语从句:
unless, in case, before, although
定语从句:
in which, where, when…
复合句的学习是贯穿在初高中全学段的,重点和难点内容是关联词的灵活运用.关联词使用得恰当,语言表达才不会产生歧异,语言交流才能流畅丰富.该项语法是基础英语学习的过关内容,尤其是宾语从句,状语从句和定语从句的掌握,在日常语言运用交流中是必不可少的,而且在高考英语中对这三大从句的掌握,非常有助于提高阅读和书面表达的成绩.尤其要关注宾语从句的关联词副词:why, where, if, when, how等的用法;状语从句关联词:although, unless, before, while等;定语从句关联词:介词+ which, where, when等.
English becomes more important. All of us know the fact. Our society is more open to the world. But it is difficult to learn. I have learned English for seven years. But I still can not master it well. And we haven't an environment.[page]分页标题[/page]
(简单句堆积,语义缺乏连贯,句型没有变化)
It is well known that English has become increasingly important, especially to a society more open to the outside world. It is difficult, however, to have a better command of it----although I have learned English for 7 years----because of the lack of an English-speaking environment. (句型复杂有变化,语义连贯有层次,表达生动有力.)
1. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor's ___ I have to wait.
A. in case B. so that
C. in order D. as if
2. I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A. as soon as B. as a result
C. in case D. so that
三大从句高考常见考查点
3. It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won't keep good health.
A. unless B. whenever
C. although D. if
4. –Have you got any ideas for the summer vacation
-I don't mind where we go ___there's sun, sea and beach.
A. as long as B. in order that
C. as if D. now that
5.He tried his best to solve the problem, _____ difficult it was.
A. however B. no matter
C. whatever D. although
6. It was some time _____ we realized the truth.
A. when B. until
C. since D. before
7. –Why didn't you tell him about the meeting
-He rushed out of the room ____ I could say a word.
A. before B. until
C. when D. after
8. The poor young man is ready to accept ____ help he can get.
A. whichever B. however
C. whatever D. whenever
9.I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ____ silly mistakes I had made.
A. what B. that
C. how D. which
10.– What did your parents think about your decision
-- They always let do ____ I think I should. A. when B. that
C. how D. what
11. Women ____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _____ don't.
A. who; / B. /; who
C. who; who D. / ; /
12. Look out! Don't get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair.
A. whose B. which
C. of which D. that
13. I saw a woman running towards me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ____ she had come.
A. of which B. by which
C. in which D. from which
14. Jim passed the driving test, ____ surprised everybody in the office.
A. which B. that C. this D. it
15. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ____ they are being trained.
A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which
非谓语动词
非谓语动词是汉语中没有的语言现象.但是它在英语中的作用仅次于动词时态.难点是它的动词特点;即可以有自己的宾语,状语以及时态和语态的形式变化.因此,非谓语动词是高中语法学习的难点和重点,是高分考生必须具备的语法知识基础.非谓语动词掌握的如何在高考中是可以拉开档次的,是高考中的热点和失分点.例如以下高考试题通过率非常低,但是对一本考生有很好的筛选作用.
分词的作用:
使语言更简洁
使语言更形象
使语言更富有内涵
分词的功用:
定语:
状语:
补语
分词难点:动词特点—时态和语态
口诀
谓与非谓经常混
谓语句中就一个
其余动词非谓语
常见形式有三种
v-ing, v-ed 和to do
现在分词表主动
过去分词表被动
目的要用不定式
1. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out
C. carried out D. to carry out
2. _____such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering
C. To suffer D. Suffered(LiuxuePaper.com)
非谓语动词高考常见考查点
3. The research is so designed that once____ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun
C. beginning D. begun
4. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains_____ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen
C. seeing D. seen
Dear Editor, (分词运用)
Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city. Some of my classmates are in favor of the move. They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams. They always say that once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs. However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well-known at home and abroad. So it should remain where it is. What's more, moving may cause the death of some animals. To move or not, this is a big decision which has to be made by people in Beijing.
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