（一）应用文：格式 + 内容双达标（考频最高）
书信类是绝对主力，涵盖邀请信、投诉信、求职信、道歉信四大类，格式错误直接丢分。
核心要求：格式规范（称呼、正文、结尾、署名）+ 目的明确 + 逻辑清晰。
例题 1：邀请信
题目：假定你是李华，计划周末组织同学去郊外植树，请给外教 Peter写一封邀请信，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 时间地点；3. 需准备的物品。
模板框架 + 参考范文：
Dear Peter,
We are going to organize a tree-planting activity this Saturday to raise environmental awareness.I’m writing to invite you to join us.
We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 am and take a bus to the suburb.The activity will last 3 hours—we’ll dig holes,plant saplings and put up environmental posters together.Please bring a pair of gloves and a water bottle.
I believe it will be a meaningful experience.Looking forward to your reply!
Sincerely,
Li Hua
例题 2：投诉信
题目：你是小区住户张明，对小区物业的卫生清理服务不满意，请给物业经理写一封投诉信，说明问题并提出建议。
关键模板句：
开篇：I am writing to complain about the poor sanitation service in our community.
问题：In the first place, the garbage bins are rarely emptied on time. In addition, the floor of the elevator is always dirty.
建议：I suggest setting up a daily inspection system to ensure cleaning quality.
（二）议论文：观点 + 论据闭环（提分核心）
多围绕社会热点、生活话题展开，分为观点对比、利弊分析、话题讨论三类，通用 “总 - 分 - 总” 结构。
核心要求：观点明确 + 论据具体 + 逻辑连贯。
例题：利弊分析
题目：谈谈远程办公（remote work）的优缺点，并给出你的看法。
模板框架 + 参考范文：
Nowadays, remote work has become increasingly popular with the development of technology.People have different views on this trend.
On one hand, remote work brings great convenience—it allows employees to save time on commuting and balance work with family.For example, many parents can take care of their kids while working from home.
On the other hand, it also has drawbacks. Without face-to-face communication, team cooperation may become less efficient. What’s more, some people find it hard to focus at home.
In conclusion, remote work has both advantages and disadvantages. We should use it properly—companies can set clear work rules, and employees need to improve self-discipline.
（三）其他题型：偶尔出现，格式为王
通知、日记等题型考频较低，但需掌握基础格式：
通知：开头注明 “Notice”，正文写清时间、地点、事件，结尾署发布单位及日期 。
日记：开头写日期天气（如 “Saturday, May 18th, Sunny”），正文用第一人称叙事 。
二、高分写作技巧：5步写出一类文
1. 开篇定调：主题句不隐藏
首段直接亮明核心观点或写作目的，让阅卷老师一眼抓重点。
书信类：I’m writing to invite you to.../ I am writing to complain about...
议论文：Nowadays, the issue of... has sparked widespread debate. In my opinion,...
2. 结构分层：用逻辑词搭框架
段落间用连接词划分层次，避免杂乱无章。
3. 表达升级：从 “简单” 到 “高级”
词汇替换：把 “important” 换成 “crucial/significant”，“good” 换成 “excellent/remarkable” 。
句型多样：穿插定语从句（The book that I read yesterday is helpful）、非谓语动词（Feeling tired, I decided to rest） 。
4. 内容充实：论据要 “落地”
避免空泛说理，用具体例子、数据支撑观点。
空洞：Online learning is useful.
具体：Online learning is useful—students can access courses anytime, and a survey shows it improves scores by 15% on average 。
