最新成考高起点英语名词复习一

2010-09-02高考英语作文

作文地带核心提示: 1.名词的数 A、常见的不可数名词1.Fluids(流体):air空气, smoke烟, water水, oil油, ink墨木, juice果汁,rain雨水, tea茶, coffee

1.名词的数

A、常见的不可数名词

1.Fluids(流体):

air空气, smoke烟, water水, oil油, ink墨木, juice果汁,

rain雨水, tea茶, coffee咖啡, wine酒,beer啤酒

2.Substances(物质):

paper纸, glass玻璃,wood木头,iron铁, chalk粉笔,

fruit水果,meat肉, beef牛肉, mutton羊肉,chicken鸡肉,

sugar糖, salt盐, rice米, sand沙子, dust灰尘,

gold黄金

3.Abstracts(抽象名词):

health健康, wealth财富, honesty诚实, friendship友谊,

wisdom智慧, attention注意力,luck运气, progress进步,

work工作, room空间, news新闻, information消息,

love爱, trouble 麻烦, happiness幸福, silence寂静

4.Subjects(学科):

physics物理, chemistry化学, mathematics数学,history历史,

geography地理, English英语, biology生物, music音乐

B. 、可数名词的复数形式

1.直接在词尾加-s,如 desks, maps, cats, pens cars, farms

2.以-s, -x, -ch, sh结尾的词加-es :glasses, classes, buses, boxes, foxes, watches, matches, brushes, dishes(例外:stomachs 胃)

3.以-O 结尾的词:

Negroes, heres, potatoes, tomatoes(有生命的名词加-es);

photos, pianos, kilos, radios, zoos studios(无生命的名词加-es)

4.辅音字母+y 结尾的,把y 变为i再加es :

city-cities, story-stories, baby-babies, dictionary-dictionaries,

factory- factories, fly- flies, diary-diaries

但是,元音字母+y直接+s toytoys

5.以 -f, -fe结尾的单词,去掉f,-fe 再加 ves:

knife-knives, wife-wives, life-lives, wolf-wolves,

thief-thieves, leaf-leaves

例外:roof-roofs屋顶, belief-beliefs信仰, gulf-gulfs海湾

safe-safes, handkerchief-handker chiefs手帕

6.特殊变化:

man-men woman→woman

child→children, tooth→teeth,

goose→geese鹅 foot→feet,

mouse→mice, looker-on→lookers-on 旁观者

passer-by→passers-by过路人,

editor-in-chief→editors-in-chief总,

man-doctor→men doctors,

woman-doctor→women doctors;

fish, deer, Chinese, sheep单复数同形。

C、 只有复数形式的名词

1.下列名词,只有复数形式,只能接复数形式的动词:

clothes衣服, fireworks烟火, wages工资, thanks谢意,

remains残留物,sweets糖果

2.由相同两部分构成的名词,只有复数形式,只能接复数形式的动词:

scissors剪刀, glasses眼镜, trousers裤子,shoes鞋,

socks袜, gloves手套

这些名词如表示数量,要以 pair为单位,如:

a pair of shoes一双鞋 two pairs of shoes 两双鞋

a pair of glasses一副眼镜 two pairs of glasses两副眼镜

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