循环消费是年轻人理性环保的选择吗?(插图)
开头论点：循环消费是年轻人理性环保的选择
主体论点 1：减少浪费（细节：二手书交易）
主体论点 2：减轻压力（细节：闲鱼买卖电子产品）
结尾论点：践行循环消费，助力绿色发展
框架搭建（2 分钟：列提纲，避免逻辑混乱）
第 1 分钟：写 “关键词提纲”（简洁明了）
格式：按 “开头 - 主体 - 结尾” 列出关键词，标注衔接词和加分句式
示例（2023.12 终身学习）：
开头：Knowledge is power（名言）→ 时代背景（技术迭代）→ 观点（终身学习必要）
主体：① 个人成长（细节：MOOC 学习）→ ② 职业发展（细节：职场技能更新）
结尾：总结观点→ 行动建议（保持学习心态）→ 升华（助力社会进步）
衔接词：firstly, besides, in conclusion
加分句式：主语从句（What matters most is...）、定语从句
第 2 分钟：确定 “加分句式” 和 “核心素材”
操作：根据话题匹配 2-3 个加分句式（如观点类用名言开头，现象类用让步状语从句）
技巧：提前储备 “通用素材”（如文化类用 “短视频传播”，环保类用 “低碳出行”），避免临场思考
3. 内容填充（20 分钟：高效写作，保证质量）
第 1-5 分钟：写开头段（3 句话，开门见山）
结构：引入话题（1 句）→ 说明背景 / 意义（1 句）→ 明确观点（1 句）。
《大学生与可持续消费》范文及全解析：
随着环境问题日益严峻，大学生作为社会新鲜力量，《大学生与可持续消费》的话题日益重要。该题目要求大家在150-200词内理清思路，表达对个人消费行为与可持续发展的理解，兼顾语言规范性和思想深度，助你轻松应对四六级写作。
College Students and Sustainable Consumption
Sustainable consumption has become a pressing issue in today's society, especially for college students who are the future of our nation. By adopting environmentally friendly consumption habits, students can contribute to protecting the planet and promoting social responsibility.
可持续消费已成为当今社会的紧迫问题，特别是大学生作为国家的未来，应承担起责任。通过采用环保的消费习惯，学生们可以为保护地球和促进社会责任做出贡献。
One key aspect is reducing waste and avoiding overconsumption. For example, choosing reusable products and limiting purchases to necessities help lower environmental impact. In addition, sustainable consumption encourages us to support ethical brands that prioritize ecological and social well-being.
其中一个关键点是减少浪费，避免过度消费。例如，选择可重复使用的产品，限制购买非必需品，有助于降低环境影响。此外，可持续消费还鼓励我们支持注重生态和社会福祉的品牌。
Moreover, practicing sustainability cultivates awareness and self-discipline, which are beneficial beyond consumer behavior. From my experience, consciously making green choices has made me more responsible and thoughtful in daily life.
更重要的是，践行可持续培养了环保意识和自律能力，这些品质也有助于生活的其他方面。以我个人经验来看，有意识地做出绿色选择让我在日常生活中更加负责任和细心。
In conclusion, college students’ commitment to sustainable consumption not only benefits the environment but also fosters personal growth and a sense of social duty.
总之，大学生对可持续消费的坚持不仅有益环境，还促进了个人成长和社会责任感的培养。
金句索引：
Sustainable consumption has become a pressing issue in today's society, especially for college students who are the future of our nation.
可持续消费已成为当今社会的紧迫问题，尤其对作为未来的大学生而言尤其重要。
Practicing sustainability cultivates awareness and self-discipline, which are beneficial beyond consumer behavior.
践行可持续消费培养了意识和自律，这些品质超越了消费行为，对人生有益。
College students’ commitment to sustainable consumption not only benefits the environment but also fosters personal growth and a sense of social duty.
大学生坚持可持续消费不仅有利于环境，也促进了个人成长和社会责任感的形成。
逻辑拆解
引入话题：指出可持续消费的紧迫性和大学生责任
行为举例：强调减少浪费、环保选择及支持道德品牌
个人收益：把可持续消费与自律和意识的培养联系起来
总结升华：强调对环境和个人成长双重意义
参考作文地带整理的高分作文范文：
题目大意
当今很多年轻人喜欢花大多数业余时间逛商场，有些人认为这会对年轻人和社会造成很多负面的影响。问你是否同意。
思路解析
这是一道观点类大作文，月半鸭刚看到这道题都震惊了，现在年轻人好可怜，逛个商场都逛出负面效应了……不过这道题目提到“much of free time”，所以我们建议从反对的角度来切入。下面就来探讨下，年轻人逛街购物有哪些好处。以及年轻人花那么多业余时间逛街，究竟会有什么负面影响。
首先，我们来看好处。
对于年轻人来说，逛街买东西可以作为一种休闲方式，在这个过程中可以放松自己，并且买到一个东西并拥有它的时候可能会让人产生愉悦感。
对于社会来说，年轻人逛商场买东西既可以增加当地的人气和活力。同时也可以拉动消费增长，使得商家或者相关企业增加了客流量和收入，商家和企业有了收入可以投入到新的商品生产或者提供更好的服务给消费者，以及雇佣更多员工提升就业率。这样就使得整个经济进入更好的正向循环。这也是为什么去年疫情过后国家通过发放优惠券的方式来促进大家消费，大家有兴趣可以找下相关的介绍。
那么，我们再来看年轻人花费过多时间逛商场会有什么坏处。
对个人来说，年轻人经常出入商场，经常在商场里看到各类商品，以及看到其他人买了或者用了同样的商品，容易产生冲动性消费，并且由于信用卡、花呗之类能够透支的支付工具存在，年轻人可能消费的支出远超自己的收入，进而形成负债。而且，年轻人花太多时间在商场里，容易过度注重物质生活和当下享受，而忽略了长期的积累和精神生活等方面。
对于社会来说，短期内的消费可以促使经济增长，但年轻人长期支出超过收入，一旦最后无法偿还债务造成债务违约，最后可能引发连锁的金融危机，对整个社会经济造成影响。（还记得花呗诱导消费的广告被禁止的案例么）而如果个人一旦经济破产或者整个社会产生经济危机，则极易引发年轻人失业，或者通过违法手段来获益，最终对整个社会的稳定性也会造成负面的影响。
LIUXUEPAPER.COM高分范文示例：
Malls are attracting a growing number of young shoppers by creating favorable perception of the mall in terms of convenience, variety, awareness of brands, aesthetics and hedonic factors. I personally agree that too much exposure to an enormous range of products and services in most categories has more negative impacts on both young people themselves and the society as a whole.
Admittedly, shopping is often regarded as a way to relieve negative feelings such as depression, anxiety, anger and so on, but little do people know that the relief is ephemeral and damages are likely to occur, especially in the case of young people. In fact, one obvious phenomenon nowadays is that people are losing the ability to live a life without materialistic joy. Worse still, if excessive time is spent in shopping malls, the younger generations who are prone to behave irrationally will fall into the trap of impulse shopping, which may well result in over spending and shopping for things that are not necessary. Unless they have got decent income or fantastic savings habits, those consumer goods will sit on their credit card for a long time.
Meanwhile, society is unavoidably sharing the risk of the youth spending too much time in shopping mall. As the youth are increasingly surrounded by various products and service there, their desires of material grow as well. Despite a temporary boost in the economy, in the long run financial problems including bankruptcy, debt and even theft will occur when young consumers find themselves in big debts and financial crises when they are unable to pay back and the economy and stability of society will suffer accordingly. For example, many young people turn unemployed when they are less motivated or unable to perform their duties as they are paying more attention to over consumption or substance abuse. Cases where young people have to steal from their boss or the company’s money to cover up their expense are no longer rare.
In conclusion, although it appears to be a harmless fun for young people to go to malls more frequently than before, it is evident that if they are not better equipped to quash down any emotions that try to convince the rational part of their brains, especially when they are not financially comfortable, both the individual and society will be negatively affected.
相关词汇和语法结构
hedonic 享乐的
ephemeral 短暂的
accordingly 相应的
quash 废除、使无效
参考作文地带整理的高分作文范文:消费主义
Ours is a throw-away society strongly influenced by consumerism as we value convenience over environmental protection. Even though we are environmentally conscious to some extent, we do not appear to be serious enough in taking measures to reduce consumption, let alone repairing and re-using old things instead of buying new ones. Much is known about what is happening whereas little is being done to effectively prevent the serious situation from becoming worse.
我们的社会是一个被消费主义严重影响的社会，因为我们重视环境保护而不重视环境保护。尽管我们在某种程度上是环保的，但在采取措施减少消费方面，我们似乎还不够严肃，更不用说修复和重新使用旧的东西了，而不是购买新的东西。人们对正在发生的事情了解甚多，而很少有人采取措施有效地防止严重的情况变得更糟。
The causes of the development of the "throw-away society" are clear, so are its effects on the environment. We throw away out of convenience because societal conventions have us constantly move on to the next new fad or technology. For example, we are dumping large quantities of thrash, such as plastic bags and diapers that can pollute the environment. Likewise, we are discarding televisions, cell phones, computers and other plastics in exchange of new ones that unsurprisingly will become our future garbage. It is as if a product were designed or intended on purpose to fail or become less desirable over time, only to be thrown away after a certain amount of use. So much so, we are filling the environment with more rubbish than we can possibly dispose of, and as a result pollution is the price we are paying for the popular culture of consumerism in the age of mass production.
“扔出去的社会”的发展的原因很清楚，它对环境的影响也很明显。我们抛弃了便利，因为社会习俗让我们不断地转向下一个新潮流或新技术。例如，我们正在倾销大量的研究，比如塑料袋和尿布，这些都可能污染环境。同样地，我们也在丢弃电视、手机、电脑和其他塑料，以换取新的产品，这将成为我们未来的垃圾。这就好像一种产品是故意设计或故意要失败，或者随着时间的推移而变得不那么受欢迎，只是在一定数量的使用之后才会被丢弃。因此，我们在环境中填满了垃圾，超出了我们所能处理的范围，因此，污染是我们在大规模生产时代为大众消费文化所付出的代价。
Nevertheless, there are no ready solutions to consumerism-related problems due mainly to the fact that the "throw-away" habits die hard, especially when often it could be more costly to repair old products than to buy new ones. Consequently, although many people have a critical view of over-consumption and excessive production of short-lived items, few people are actually able to resist the systematic attempts of business to make us wasteful as well as debt-ridden and permanently discontented individuals. To relieve the environmental impacts, we pretend to believe that one ideal solution should rest on educating consumers to voluntarily do "positive" buying--recycled and re-used. Without a doubt, this might be nothing but wishful thinking since such a measure is easier said than done in a well-to-do society, imagining that only extreme poverty could perhaps stop the "throw-away" trend. Fortunately, the good news is that there exist some kinds of technological know-how that may kindle the hope of finding a "green" solution, commonly called Waste-To-Energy (WTE) plants. Of course, it remains to be seen how efficiently those WTE plants can reduce waste volume and also contribute to resource recovery, thereby protecting the environment.
然而，目前还没有现成的解决方案来解决与消费相关的问题，主要是因为“扔掉”的习惯很难改掉，尤其是经常修理旧产品比买新产品要贵得多。因此，尽管许多人对过度消费和过度生产短期物品持批评态度，但很少有人能够抵制这种系统性的商业企图，使我们既浪费又负债累累，又长期不满的个人。为了减轻对环境的影响，我们假装相信一个理想的解决方案应该在教育消费者自愿地进行“积极”购买——回收再利用和重新使用。毫无疑问，这可能只是一厢情愿的想法，因为这样的措施比在富裕的社会中做得更容易，想象只有极端的贫困才能阻止“扔出去”的趋势。幸运的是，好消息是，有一些技术知识可能会激发人们寻找“绿色”解决方案的希望，这种解决方案通常被称为“废物转化能源”(WTE)。当然，这些WTE工厂能有效地减少废物量，并有助于资源的恢复，从而保护环境，还有待观察。
What with education and what with technology, it is expected that more could be done to combat the key problems in the "throw-away society". To be sure, environmental awareness alone is not enough to spare our planet from being further damaged if we do not change that consumer lifestyle which is not doing any favor to the environment. In a society gradually being used to obsessive consumerism, the cruel reality is that too many people now prefer convenience to environmental protection, while too few measures are likely to become effective anytime soon.
随着教育和技术的发展，人们期望能做更多的事情来解决“扔出去的社会”中的关键问题。可以肯定的是，如果我们不改变那种对环境不有利的消费生活方式，环境意识本身不足以让我们的星球免于遭受进一步的破坏。在一个逐渐习惯了消费至上主义的社会里，残酷的现实是，现在太多的人更喜欢便利而不喜欢环境保护，而太少的措施可能很快就会生效。
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